The cost of the earthquakes were $15.8 billion. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 10-14 in the Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S. featured 138 tornadoes, with three EF4 tornadoes and 12 EF3 tornadoes. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). The record number of U.S. disasters in 2020 led to the American Red Crosss providing record levels of disaster sheltering in 2020, according to a December 2 article by E&E News. By 1916 the Grand Pacific Glacier headed Tarr Inlet 65 miles from Glacier Bays mouth. Also see: NOAA names 2020 second-hottest year on record; NASA says it tied for hottest ever, Website visitors can comment on Eye on the Storm posts (see below). (28.01.2020), In 2004, a day after Christmas, a powerful earthquake triggered a giant tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen countries. https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/historyculture/people.htm. Flooding, India: Heavy rains due to an unusually extended monsoon season, combined with rains from multiple low-pressure systems, severely affected the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra October 1-26, killing 152 people and causing $4 billion in damage. Cost (billions) 1: 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami: Japan: 9.1: $360: 2: 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake: Japan: 6.9: $197: 3: 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Thank you, great article, and thats an understantement. Severe weather, Canada: Severe thunderstorms in Calgary, Canada on June 13-14 brought damaging hail and flooding, causing damages of $1.4 billion the fifth most expensive natural disaster in Canadian history. You can sign up toreceive it directly here. Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars . The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. Drought, China: Drought affected much of western and northern China in 2020, causing damages estimated at $2.4 billion. "The tsunami threat has now largely passed," theITCsaid. The quake hit 76 miles (122 kilometers) north-northwest of Lucea, Jamaica, and south. The epicentre of the quake, initially reported as magnitude-7.3 before being upgraded, was 125 km north-west of Lucea, Jamaica. Eta caused $6.8 billion in damage in Central America. On 13 September 1922, a temperature of 58C (136.4F) was purportedly recorded at El Azizia (approximately 40 kilometers south-southwest of Tripoli) in what is now modern-day Libya. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. (26.12.2019). Damaging winds hit the Houston metro area, with a gust of 65 mph reported in Harris County. Over the weekend, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that crumbled homes and buildings and killed more than 1,200 people. Warnings by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) were later withdrawn. From 2018 to 2020, there were 50 such events that, together, caused a total of $237.2 billion in damage. Executive Director of CDEMA Elizabeth Riley shares the importance of DRR in the Caribbean, in the face of Climate Change. At least 22 people died and hundreds injured in eastern Turkey after an earthquake rattled the region on Friday evening, according to authorities. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, How Wales-England gaffe sparked trip for Canadian, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. In broader context, the total cost of U.S. billion-dollar disasters over the last 5 years (2017-2021) is $742.1 billion, with a 5-year annual cost average of $148.4 billion, both of which are new records and nearly triple the 42-year inflation adjusted annual average cost. Severe weather, Australia, Oct. 31, $1.2 billion, zero killed;46. However,there were no casualties were reported. Flooding, Pakistan, Jun.-Sep., $1.5 billion, 410 killed;31. Catastrophe Earthquake strikes the Caribbean 01/28/2020 The epicenter was located south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica, prompting initial fears of a tsunami, though those concerns have. The Government has estimated it will cost close to $2 billion to repair the damage caused by the earthquake. South America: number of wildfires 2021, by country, Latin America: particulate air pollution 2021, by selected city, Latin America & the Caribbean: PM air pollution concentration 2019. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. Hurricane Iota, Central America, Nov. 14-19, $1.3 billion, 102 killed;42. post something like help, wait for a reply and then refresh. In a September 2020 study published in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Each 0.5C of Warming Increases Annual Flood Losses in China by More than US$60 Billion, researchers found that annual average flood losses in China during the period 1984-2018 were $19.2 billion (2015 dollars), which was 0.5% of Chinas GDP. "Given these buildings would cost $20,000 to replace, the. Those numbers make 2020 the fifth costliest year on record for weather-related disasters. In the Aon database, the 2020 floods in China rank as the fourth-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster on record. At 379,895 acres, it was the fourth largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in the states history. Hurricane Dorian (Aug-Sep 2019): Caribbean and United States. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 27-30 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S did $1.1 billion in damage. Check it out The Awakening Dawn, the end has just begun! simple to find, hurricane Wilmas picture is on the cover! This reflects a 5-year cost average of nearly $152.9 billion/yeara new recordas shown in the chart below by the black line. None of these earthquakes are known to have resulted in shaking-related damage or fatalities, likely because of their location away from land and major population centers. In the U.S., there were a record 27 billion-dollar weather disasters, according to Aon, 22 according to NOAA. Hurricane Laura, Louisiana (U.S.) and Caribbean: Hurricane Laura made landfall as a category 4 storm with 150 mph winds in southwestern Louisiana on August 27, killing 33 people and causing $18 billion in damage. Flooding, India, Jun.-Sep., $7.5 billion, 1,922 killed;8. These are by far the highest totals on record in both databases, with the previous record, set in 2017, being 20 in Aons database and 17 in NOAAs. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Assuming a death toll of 2,500 persons, the central estimate of damages for this earthquake is $1.6 billion (with the 10% and 90% confidence intervals ranging between $1 billion and $2.5 billion). Wildfire (LNU Complex Fire), California (U.S.), Aug. 17-Sep. 16, $3 billion, five killed;20. Social media was flooded with photos and video from people documenting the event. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric', The people who want you to believe the Ukraine war is fake, What we've learned from Alex Murdaugh murder trial. Despite the large size of the earthquake, the fact that it occurred offshore and away from high population areas lessened its societal impact. If you stand one barefoot on asphalt and concrete at the same time, that has been exposed to the same hot summer sun..one foot will want to move off there faster than the other, because different compounds hold a specific amount of heat and it varies depending on the compound. Indeed, the Cayman Islands recorded an aftershock of magnitude 6.5 as a result of the quake that leftcracked roads and what appeared to be sewage spilling from damagedmains. Flooding, Canada: Flooding in Canada April 26-30 killed one and did $1.3 billion in damage. Summer monsoon flooding in Pakistan: The June 1-September 30 monsoon rains severely affected Pakistan, killing 410 and causing $1.5 billion in damage. The environmental cost of air travel. Chart. Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by the 2021 Fukushima Earthquake. The door was slamming consistently for a while.". The epicenter was located south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica, prompting initial fears of a tsunami, though those concerns have since passed. Video, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Point being, that the biggest disaster are the annual lives lost from severe weather events, in any nation/region, but we end up monetizing these disasters because of the property/material/crop losses. Drought, western U.S.: Drought conditions expanded dramatically over the western U.S. during the last half of 2020, thanks to the arrival of La Nina and record heat. The quake's epicenter was117 kilometers (73 miles) northwest of Jamaica's townof Luceaand just south of Cuba, andhad a depth of 10 kilometers, according tothe USGeological Survey. The International Tsunami InformationCenter (ITC) issued an initialwarning, though this was later lifted. USGS scientists report that this earthquake confirms whatisalreadyknown about this part of the world:largeearthquakes can and do happen in the Caribbean region. An aftershock on June 3 further caused damage. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history magnitude coast. UK-wide rainfall records extend back to 1891. Flooding, Kyushu, Japan, Jul. It is for Skyepony to try to explain to me what climate change & CO had to do with the loss of the ice in Glacier Bay. Severe weather, Texas, southeastern U.S., May 27-28, $1.5 billion, zero killed;35. The 2019 monsoon season produced 110% of average rainfall; together, 2019 and 2020 are Indias wettest two-year period since the 1950s. NOAA lumped all the wildfires together as one billion-dollar event. The earthquake. Thedistance between the earthquakes in southwestern Puerto Rico and todays M 7.7 is approximately 1,250 kilometers or nearly 800 miles. The difference in the 2020 tallies results from Aons cataloguing one extra severe weather event, and listing five separate wildfire events that caused more than $1 billion in damage. United States, Large M7.7 Caribbean Quake Felt as Far Away as Florida, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-north-american-caribbean-tectonic-plate-boundary. Hey the years 2045 and 2046 were nothing but struggles for the global population, filled with disasters upon disasters the human race could not quit, or they would be left for dead. This year has shown the importance of strengthened DRR strategies, as the region faced a major volcanic eruption, earthquake and above normal hurricane season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Damage was $1.5 billion, with no fatalities. Summer monsoon flooding in India: Monsoon rainfall across India was 9% above average between June 1-September 30, according to the India Meteorological Department. On Twitter, Cayman authorities said there were "only a few reports of structural damage to buildings" and shelters were being opened as a precaution. . Hurricane Hanna, Texas (U.S.): Hurricane Hanna made landfall on July 25 in southern Texas as a high-end category 1 hurricane with 90 mph winds, causing $1 billion in damage but no deaths. Thousands of homes and vehicles sustained significant damage and vast areas of agricultural land were severely impacted. LOS DAOS PROVOCADOS POR EL #SISMO DE 7.7 Agujeros aparecen en la Isla Caimn luego del fuerte terremoto entre #Jamaica y #Cuba pic.twitter.com/4mGMQafHVm. An additional $200 million in damage occurred in the Caribbean and Canada, with three deaths. Severe weather, Plains, Midwest, and southeastern U.S., May 4-5, $1.5 billion, zero killed;34. Hurricane Maria (Sept 2017): Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (U.S.), Dominica, Guadeloupe, Dominican Republic, Martinique, and Haiti. Hottest temperature in the Northern Hemisphere: 54.4C (129.9F) at Death Valley, U.S., August 16. Light shaking was also reported from some parts of the Florida mainland. thats a diqus flaw. However, Eta was followed by another devastating hit from Hurricane Iota, which did much of its $1.3 billion in damage to Honduras. Every donation will be highly appreciated. As Turkey and Syria rebuild, authorities will have to consider what needs to change to keep their homes and towers standing during the next major earthquake or climate-related disaster. 13-14, $1.4 billion, zero killed;38. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on April 6-9 in the Midwest, Plains, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic U.S. brought widespread damage totaling $3 billion, mainly due to hail and high winds. It was the fourth-largest fire in California history. No serious damage or casualties reported so far but warnings issued for Puerto Rico, Caymans, Cuba, Jamaica and other . Machel Emanuel, a doctor in the same city, added: "I was on the second floor of a building and there was a sustained shaking of the building. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. This earthquake caused an astonishing amount of damage, loss of life, and displacement resulting in the most fatalities from an earthquake of comparable size (Fritz, 2013, p.1463). Severe weather, U.S.: A powerful winter storm over central and eastern sections of the U.S. January 10-12 killed 12 and did $1.3 billion in damage. Rescuers are still working to find survivors amid the rubble.. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. Flooding, France and Italy: In the wake of powerful Windstorm Alex, an extremely intense rain event known as a Mediterranean episode hit France and Italy on October 2-4. Thank You Dr for the excellent article/recap. One of the largest earthquakes of the year, a 7.7 magnitude temblor, hit the Caribbean on Jan. 28, 2020. Thanks for another excellent report. This toll was in addition to the 1,922 people that died and the $7.5 billion in damage that occurred during the regular June-through-September monsoon season. Here are 2020s 50 billion-dollar weather disasters, as tabulated by Aon: 1. A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. At least 304 people have died and hundreds are injured or missing after a major earthquake struck southwestern Haiti on Saturday, authorities said, reducing churches, hotels and homes to rubble. Severe weather, Australia: A series of hailstorms that affected the Sydney, Brisbane, and Melbourne metro areas January 19-20 caused $1.8 billion in damage. Such rapid retreat is known nowhere else. By clicking submit, you agree to share your email address with the site owner and Mailchimp to receive emails from the site owner. Buildings shook and tremors were felt across the Caribbean, but there were no immediate reports of casualties. "Much of the single-family housing damaged in the earthquake could be repaired and strengthened for around $3,000," Hausler told DW. Update: The USGS said, "On January 28, 2020, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea, roughly equidistant from the costs of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. Caribbean struck by huge 7.6 magnitude earthquake off coast of Honduras. The fire burned over 363,000 acres in a region northeast of the San Francisco Bay area, killing five and causing $3 billion in damage. Total damage from the Brazilian drought of 2020 was estimated at $3 billion. Updated 6:43 a.m. Hurricane Eta, Central America and southeastern U.S.: The deadliest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2020 was Hurricane Eta, which made landfall in northern Nicaragua on November 3 as a category 4 storm with 140 mph winds. It is incredible that deaths were so low. Currently, you are using a shared account. Glass Fire, California (U.S.): Californias Glass Fire on September 27-October 5 burned over 67,000 acres in Napa and Sonoma counties, causing $3.8 billion in damage, making it the seventh most expensive wildfire in world history. Given what we know about earthquake behavior, and given the distance between the magnitude 7.7 quake and the activity occurring insouthwestern Puerto Rico, it is unlikely there is any relationship between these two seismic events. . Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071365/caribbean-losses-due-to-natural-disasters/, Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020, SDG Index in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022, by country, SDG Index in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022, by objective, Latin America & Caribbean: SDG Index change 2015-2019, by objective, Climate Change Performance Index in Latin America 2022, by category, Level of concern regarding climate change in Latin America 2022, by country, Opinion on the responsibility to reduce emissions in Latin America 2022, by entity, Latin America's opinion on government action against climate change 2022, by country, Latin America's opinion on willingness to recycle 2022, by country, Willingness to change transport mode to limit climate change in Latin America 2022, Latin America: opinion on willingness to reduce meat consumption 2022, by country, Countries with most extinct animal species in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, Countries with most threatened species in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, Countries with most endangered animal species in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, Countries with most endangered plant species in Latin America & the Caribbean 2022, Caribbean countries with most endangered animal species 2022, Countries with most endangered plant species in the Caribbean 2022, Latin American countries with most tree cover loss 2010-2021, Forest land area in Latin America & Caribbean 2010-2019, Key figures on forest areas in Latin America 2019, by subregion, Planted and natural forest land area in South America 2010-2019, Key figures on forest areas in South America 2020, Annual forest area loss rate in South America 1990-2020, Latin America: deaths from air pollution 2019, by country, Latin America: exposure to solid fuel air pollution 2019, by country, Latin America: deaths from household air pollution 2019, by country, Latin America: population-weighted ozone pollution 2019, by country, Estimated insured losses of significant natural catastrophes in the U.S. 2015, Number of wind natural disasters in Russia 2014-2020, Costliest hurricanes in Cuba 2007-2021, by economic loss, Net incurred losses of commercial auto insurance industry in the U.S. 2008-2017, Cost of damage caused by natural disasters South Korea 2009-2020, Number of residential dwellings ruined by natural disasters in Japan 2011-2020, Direct economic loss caused by natural disasters in China 2012-2022, Number of persons injured by natural disasters in Japan 2011-2020, by severity, Number of missing persons due to natural disasters in Japan 2011-2020, Number of households affected by natural disasters Japan 2011-2020, Number of victims caused by natural disasters in China 2012-2022, Number of public buildings damaged by natural disasters Japan 2011-2020, Italy: catastrophe insurance gross written premiums Q3 2016, by type, Number of oil spills following Hurricane Ida 2021, Rainfall condition SOCCSKSARGEN Region provinces 2022, Italy: extent of Natura 2000 protected areas 2017, by region, Personal interest in protecting the environment in the EU 2014, by end of education, Travel and tourism in Latin America & Caribbean, Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, extreme climate risk score in the whole Latin American and Caribbean. 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