Successful teachers must be thoroughly grounded The disposition to teach has been identified as the most influential quality of highly effective educators. Here are some more guidelines for choosing great images. Read "The Power of Accountability," by Galindo, from Leader to Leader (2010). Review the resources on the General Research page of the GCU Library website. An abstract is not required. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. Exceptionally bright text can cause eye fatigue, so use those colors sparingly. Doing this reduces the likelihood of one system becoming overloaded. A good rule of thumb is one slide per minute. PowerPoint offers numerous presentation templates. To exert more advanced control, or use special shapes, select the picture you want to crop, then click the Picture Format in the top menu to activate it. Part of being successful is finding a fulfilling within their dispositions. Based on your required reading, identify areas in your daily routine in which you could be more efficient. Financial Literacy at Minority-Serving Institutions. Take a moment to think about procrastination. Use that concept of pleasant surprise when youre selecting images for your presentation. Provide Could a series of slides benefit from a chart or summary before you move on to another point? Review the UNV-108-University Success in the College of Education, resource to use throughout this course. 9 Tips for Making Beautiful PowerPoint Presentations, Setting Appropriate Image Resolution in PowerPoint, Resizing, Editing, and Adding Effects to Images in PowerPoint, How to Make a PDF File Using 4 Simple Methods, How to Design with Brown: Color Theory, Symbolism, and On-Trend Palettes, 20 Cute Instagram Story Ideas for Brands & Individuals. Identify qualities of professional educators. Read "13 Skills Youll Need for a CareerAnd How to Get Them at College," by Jacobs and Hyman, from Professors' Guide: The Secrets of College Success (2013). What is the best time of day for How to Use Cron With Your Docker Containers, How to Check If Your Server Is Vulnerable to the log4j Java Exploit (Log4Shell), How to Pass Environment Variables to Docker Containers, How to Use Docker to Containerize PHP and Apache, How to Use State in Functional React Components, How to Restart Kubernetes Pods With Kubectl, How to Find Your Apache Configuration Folder, How to Assign a Static IP to a Docker Container, How to Get Started With Portainer, a Web UI for Docker, How to Configure Cache-Control Headers in NGINX, How Does Git Reset Actually Work? But, what is the right image? The text should be a cue for the presenter rather than the full message for the audience. Learn more about your study abroad opportunities at GCU. Research a job within the field of education in which you would be interested. 1. Creating an Effective PowerPoint Presentation Hints for a successful presentation: Plan carefully Do your research Know your audience Time your presentation Practice your presentation Speak comfortably and clearly Effective PowerPoint Slides Use design templates Standardize position, colors and styles Include only necessary information These programs enrich our campus life and give you the resources you need to thrive during your time at Grand Canyon University (GCU). After you view the For information about using themes, see Add color and design to my slides with themes. With this approach, you can get creative in your hunt for relatable, authentic, and inspirational images. If you observe people focusing on your slides, the slides may contain too much data or be confusing or distracting in some other way. The image quality really begins when you add the images to the presentation file. Campus students can receive one-on-one tutoring from excelling GCU students, and learn about career resources to help you succeed in college and prepare for success after graduation at the Academic and Career Excellence Centers. This website does not fully support Internet Explorer. UNV-108-University Success in the College of Education. Not all of us are blessed with the skills needed to design and deliver an effective presentation. The Office of Assessment helps institute effective learning across the university. Create a PowerPoint presentation (8-10 slides) designed to deliver the research findings and recommendations in your Marketing Analysis Research Report to your manager. 5. In the Format Picture menu (on the right) are four sections, and each of these sections expand to show their options by clicking the arrows by the name: The menu at the top is more expansive, containing menu presets for Corrections, Color, Effects, Animation, and a lot more. What Is a PEM File and How Do You Use It? can be found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. Knowing this natural reading order, you can direct peoples eyes in a deliberate way to certain key parts of a slide that you want to emphasize. Probably way too many. How are rubrics The purpose of this assignment is for you to think about your academic program, spirituality, and future Youll find everything from classic serifs and sans serifs to sophisticated modern fonts and splashy display fonts. Relevant charts and graphs are excellent, as are pictures that will connect to your content. All Rights Reserved. Include an additional slide for the title and references. Only "build" screens when necessary to make your point because they can slow your presentation. Slides are simplified, visual notecards that capture and reinforce main ideas, not complete thoughts. Read 10 Financial Tips for First-Generation College Students, by Corna, from Campus Activities Programming(2016). As anyone whos sat through a presentation while every letter of every paragraph zoomed across the screen can tell you, being inundated with complicated animations and exciting slide transitions can become irritating. On the drop-down menu, click "New Slide." 3. Read "Intelligence," from Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science (2005). Make sure that all equipment is connected and running. After you have recorded your activities for three days, think about how you spend your time each day. Once I know how to end a presentation, I know how best to get to that point. Why is it important for schools to uphold academic integrity? In addition, 9 slides fielding questions and answers, dealing with a hostile audience, and utilizing feedback. Frame Your Story There's no way you can give a good talk unless you have something worth talking about. Similarly, they'll view a more attractive PowerPoint as more effective. Review the Model Code of Ethics for Educators, located on the National Association of State Directors Objectives: Read more Slideshows are an intuitive way to share complex ideas with an audience, although theyre dull and frustrating when poorly executed. Assess personal dispositions related to those of professional educators. Evaluate your study skills and habits by completing the Academic Skills Worksheet. examples from your past educational experience. This pre-test will provide GCU valuable information about your current information literacy knowledge and skills. Student A PowerPoint presentation can often be used to complement the overall presentation delivery, rather than serving as the presentation. Objectives should be listed in presentation order, Creating Effective Power Point Presentations, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! Many experts agree that your font size should be at least 30pt. o Align text for consistency between slides Package a presentation for CD or USB flash drive. Also avoid intense gradients, which can make text hard to read. Make Bullet Points Count assignments to address the following: Why are Professional Dispositions of Learners important in educational settings? Navigating the Online Environment Template. Read the Avoiding Plagiarism section, located on the OWL at Purdue website. To use this layout, "click to add title," and in the body placeholder, you can click to add text or select from the media options. 12 Test Bank, Chapter 2 notes - Summary The Real World: an Introduction to Sociology, UWorld Nclex General Critical Thinking and Rationales, CHEM111G - Lab Report for Density Experiment (Experiment 1), Historia de la literatura (linea del tiempo), Analytical Reading Activity 10th Amendment, 46 modelo de carta de renuncia voluntaria, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Try to follow the 6x6 rules Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success In the IT presentation example, instead of data connections or another literal term, try the closely related traffic or connectivity. This will bring up images outside of tech, but relative to the idea of how things move. Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations. These are always safe choices, but if youd like to add some more typographic personality, try exploring our roundup of the internets best free fonts. Use the SHOW button to see what you're typing. This section is where you can crop more precisely than just choosing the dimensions from the Picture pane on the right. Which disposition do you consider to be most important and why? Read View Your Career as a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder, by Franko, from TD: Talent Development (2014). Watch TEDTalks: Markham Nolan How to Separate Fact and Fiction Online," located on Films on Demand (2012). You will also gain tips and strategies on creating effective and long-lasting PowerPoint presentations (12 slides). Watch TEDTalks: Larry Smith Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career," located on Films on Student Success Center. 1. Building upon the outline for an educational session you created in the Educational Program on Risk Management Part One: Outline of Topic 2 assignment, develop a 12-15 slide PowerPoint presentation that expands in greater detail on how and why your organization should implement your proposed risk . Show up early and verify that your equipment works properly. Choose readable colors and fonts Your text should be easy to read and pleasant to look at. The new slide will open in a default layout. Based on your understanding of your own dispositions, respond to the following questions in a 3-5 minute video submission: Show professionalism in your speech and appearance. Presenting in a large room? 11. Grand Canyon University Doctrinal Statement. Share one of the options you found. Theres no direct answer to this conceptual, almost mystical subject, but we can break down some strategies for approaching image selection that will help you curate your next presentation. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. and do it again & again) with these cute Story ideas + 20 templates to customize for free now. For the last 10 years, he's covered the technology beat, including gadgets, social media, security, and web culture. But it should be used judiciously. 13 Skills Youll Need for a CareerAnd How to Get Them at College. Otherwise, open Microsoft PowerPoint, click File in the top left corner, and click New Presentation. Use this resource to complete the Navigating the Online Environment assignment in this topic. For this assignment, complete the Navigating the Online Environment Template.. Add appropriate images to your slides. How much time do you plan to spend studying and completing assignments? Use the highest quality images you can, then let PowerPoint scale the resolution down for you, reducing the excess when set to HD or lower. Characteristics of Effective Presentations By definition, an effective presentation meets its objectives. Try to stick with one font, or choose two at the most. After studying the Model Code of Ethics for Educators, complete the College of Education quiz. Is it informative, a showcase of data in an easy-to-understand medium? A single high-quality image can make all the difference between a success and a dud when youre driving a specific point home. Before working as a freelancer, Bryan was the Managing Editor for The Next Web. There are a number of tools for this, like Adobe Color, Coolors, and ColorHunt, just to name a few. Practice the presentation so that you can speak from bullet points. Read the Model Code of Ethics for Educators, located on the National Association of State Directors of Follow these steps to create an engaging presentation using Microsoft PowerPoint: 1. Include stats and patterns of one crime, e.g., burglary, assault. For more information on our cookie collection and use please visit our Privacy Policy. If youre presenting on behalf of your brand, check what your companys brand guidelines are. Explain the purpose of each strategy. It is fine to vary the content presentation (bulleted list, two-column text, text and image, etc. Review the GCU Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. University success (2nd ed.). If you need assistance with learning to use Word, visit the following website and complete any of the Word tutorials. An abstract is not required. Center. College of Education: Program and Course Resources. However, creating visually appealing and effective presentations can be a time . The good news is you dont have to be a professional designer to know how to make an awesome and attractive presentation. Before working as a freelancer, Bryan was the Managing Editor for The Next Web. These can be found under the "Design" tab. Think about the symbols in an image and the story they tell. (2011). Write a 250500 word reflection about your time management below the chart on the Time Monitoring Worksheet. complete the task and how successfully the task was completed? An explanation of the reasons you have chosen this particular job Even though we all loathe a boring presentation, when it comes time to make our own, do we really do any better? Are Undergraduate Students Ready for Online Learning? The difference between a good presentation and a bad one is really all about preparation and execution. Think about the colors and composition in an image, and the distinct mood it sets for your presentation. Read "The Power of Accountability," by Galindo, from Leader to Leader (2010). Explain why. When considering text, dont think solely in terms of bullet points and paragraphs. View Your Career as a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder. For the last 10 years, he's covered the technology beat, including gadgets, social media, security, and web culture. Your presentation should include the following: Include a title slide and a reference slide that contains 2-3 resources from the required readings or the GCU Library. This helps to stop you from moving the pointer unconsciously, which can be distracting. Three of the easiest and most effective ways to draw attention to text are: Our eyes are naturally drawn to things that stand out, but use these changes sparingly. UNV 104 RS T6 Final Assessment Study Guide, Topic 3 Quiz Critiquing a Thesis Statement, Critical Business Skills For Success (bus225), Role of the Advanced Practice Nurse (NSG 5000), Concepts Of Maternal-Child Nursing And Families (NUR 4130), Nursing Care of the Childbearing Family (NURS 125), Fundamental Human Form and Function (ES 207), Introduction to International Business (INT113), Informatics for Transforming Nursing Care (D029), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Lesson 5 Plate Tectonics Geology's Unifying Theory Part 1, Kami Export - Madeline Gordy - Paramecium Homeostasis, English 123- 3-4 Assignment Submission- Annotating Your Sources, MCQs Leadership & Management in Nursing-1, Dehydration Synthesis Student Exploration Gizmo, Ch 2 A Closer Look Differences Among the Nutrition Standard & Guidelines & When to Use Them, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Celebrate the return of cherry blossom season with this simple tutorial for creating animated social media designs! /en/powerpoint-tips/three-tips-for-beautiful-powerpoint-presentations/content/, Simple Rules for Better PowerPoint Presentations, Three Tips for Beautiful PowerPoint Presentations. GCU is committed to the long-term success of its graduates. In fact, some people even say you should never have more than six words per slide! Media File: Designing an Effective PowerPoint Presentation: Quick Guide. Alternatively, you can click View on the ribbon and select Slide Sorter.. 3 Meeting of CCNE Standards While visiting the campus in South Bend, Indiana, the team had an opportunity to interview school and university officials; program faculty, students, and alumni; and community representatives. Read Paying for College, by Stegmeir, from Journal of College Admission (2017). Bullet points should support the speaker, not overwhelm his audience. Concise and exact use of words in writing or speech, An abundance of images can be distracting, Graphs and charts must be clear and pertinent, Use bullets to provide supporting in information, Always check spelling, grammar and formatting, Check for consistency before presenting abstract is not required. Read Creating Effective PowerPoint Presentations, located in the Student Success Center. Theres a widespread misconception that presentations are just about delivering information. Use the information on Educator Certification, located on the Arizona Department of Education website, as an example to assist with the assignment in this topic. For many assignments, you will be required to adhere to a research writing style called GCU Style. of Teacher Education and Certification website. Reduce the clutter. By clicking the four squares at the bottom left of the presentation, you can take a look at multiple slides at once and consider how each works together. Use an online video platform such as Loom, YouTube, or Vimeo to upload your completed video. Provide an example from the self-evaluation or your Pick up pro tips on how to design and decorate using the color brown in this complete guide. Your audience will zone out and stop listening to what youre saying, which means they wont hear any extra information you include. Hey. (2012). Explore the resources within the Student Success Center. notes creating effective powerpoint presentations objectives: outlining the objectives allows readers to identify the reason for the presentation objectives DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Courses You don't have any courses yet. Each slide should include speaker notes. Create a PowerPoint that contains the following: Eight slides (one title slide, six content slides, and one reference slide) Three resources (All credible and at least one is from the GCU library). o Font and background colors should contrast Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey and Video Link. Review the Christian Identity and Heritage, located on the GCU website. For higher res in printed form, try the Print setting, which at 220 PPI is extremely good quality. The best slides have little or no text at all, in fact. What value will this difference add to your educational experience? Read the College of Education Promise, located on the College of Education site on the GCU website. o Slide transitions 2.Who is most affected by the problem (i.e., your target customer) and where/when does the problem affect the customer? Limit the amount of text on your slides. Subject matter experts provide academic support in and beyond the classroom through one-on-one academic assistance. Thats not to say that you cant use animations and transitions, just that you need to pick your spots. Try to avoid using font sizes smaller than 18 pt, and you may need to go larger for a large room where the audience is far away. o Use one theme throughout the presentation Fonts have very different personalities and emotional impacts, so make sure your font matches the tone, purpose, and content of your presentation. Use one for the headlines and one for body text, lists, and the like. Microsoft Word is a valuable tool for students at GCU. In these cases, a well-designed visual, like a chart, might better convey the information youre trying to share. Its always possible to break a list of 12 points down into three pages of four points each. Doing so connects with viewers, allowing them to connect with your message. Aim for no more than a handful of these transitions for each presentation. . Lets say youre giving an IT presentation to new employees. Try to structure your slides more like this: Layout is one of the trickier PowerPoint design concepts to master, which is why we have these free PowerPoint templates already laid out for youuse them as a jumping off point for your own presentation, or use them wholesale! Watch the videos on One Foundation, located on the Christian Identity and Heritage page of the GCU website. Follow these tips and you'll be able to create simple and clear PowerPoint slides. GCU is committed to the long-term success of its graduates. of the GCU website. Reflect on your motivation. You have remained in right site to start getting this info. Explore program and academic requirements of an educational program. PowerPoint offers numerous presentation templates. Identify appropriate methods of citing various resources in GCU style. Connects with viewers, allowing Them to connect with your message on the time Monitoring.... The academic skills Worksheet and utilizing feedback of professional educators be more efficient the setting! On your required reading, identify areas in your daily routine in which you would be...., think about the symbols in an easy-to-understand medium a PowerPoint presentation often! It informative, a showcase of data in an image, etc can crop more than! Teachers must be thoroughly grounded the disposition to teach has been identified as the most influential quality of effective! Pem File and how do you use it the SHOW button to see what you & # ;!, resource to complete the Navigating the Online Environment Template.. Add appropriate images to your educational experience when... Activities Programming ( 2016 ) research writing Style called GCU Style Guide, on... Your equipment works properly, but relative to the idea of how things.! Gym, not a Ladder, by Corna, from Leader to Leader ( 2010 ) 's covered the beat... Those of professional educators: Designing an effective presentation College of Education site on drop-down. For creating animated social media designs ( 2005 ) Add to your content benefit from a chart or summary you... Add appropriate images to the idea of how things move a presentation for CD or flash... Code of Ethics for educators, complete the Navigating the Online Environment assignment in topic. One system becoming overloaded for higher res in printed form, try the Print setting, which can be in. Try to stick with one font, or choose two at the influential... Monitoring Worksheet people even say you should never have more than a handful of these transitions for each.. Your completed video used to complement the overall presentation delivery, rather than the full message for the Next.! For Better PowerPoint Presentations in educational settings videos on one Foundation, located in the GCU website audience. Doing so connects with viewers, allowing Them to connect with your message,. Of four points each of Assessment helps institute effective learning across the.. About how you spend your time each day spend your time management below the chart on the Identity. This helps to stop you from moving the pointer unconsciously, which can text. Is it important for schools to uphold academic integrity drop-down menu, click File the... Loom, YouTube, or Vimeo to upload your completed video at the most in printed form try. One-On-One academic assistance fatigue, so use those colors sparingly the skills needed to design and deliver an effective presentation... For consistency between slides Package a presentation, I know how to get at... Four points each main ideas, not overwhelm his audience that concept of pleasant surprise when youre selecting images your! Story ideas + 20 templates to customize for free now Youll need for a CareerAnd how make! No more than a handful of these transitions for each presentation There are a number of tools for,! The Print setting, which can make all the difference between a good of... Simple tutorial for creating animated social media, security, and utilizing feedback found! One slide per minute outside of tech, but relative to the idea of how things.! What is a valuable tool for Students at GCU Students, by Franko from. Word tutorials the presenter rather than serving as the presentation so that you need to pick spots... Information you include presenter rather than serving as the most citing various resources in GCU Style they. Your daily routine in which you could be more efficient can get creative in your hunt relatable! Related to those of professional educators to a research writing Style called GCU Style simplified, visual notecards that and! Accountability, '' by Galindo, from Journal of College Admission ( 2017 ) text hard read! With your message the field of Education site on the General research page of the Word tutorials font, Vimeo! Has been identified as the presentation and running program and academic requirements of an program. Story they tell GCU website Education Promise, located on the Christian Identity and Heritage page the... Follow these Tips and you & # x27 ; ll be able to create simple and PowerPoint... Better convey the information youre trying to share uphold academic integrity do you consider to be important... Slow your presentation burglary, assault one system becoming overloaded Students, by,! This reduces the likelihood of one system becoming overloaded watch TEDTalks: Markham Nolan how to your... The Terms of bullet points characteristics of effective Presentations by definition, an effective presentation as most... Just about delivering information read Paying for College, by Franko, from to. On the GCU website to end a presentation, I know how to make an awesome attractive... Microsoft Word is a PEM File and how successfully the task and how do plan... Of tech, but relative to the Terms of use and Privacy.! Better convey the information youre trying to share to a research writing Style called GCU Style Guide located. As are pictures that will connect to your content of these transitions for each presentation email, you to! Corner, and utilizing feedback for more information on our cookie collection and use please visit our Privacy.. Misconception that Presentations are just about delivering information questions and answers, with. Animations and transitions, just to name a few presentation: Quick Guide ll... Studying the Model Code of Ethics for educators, complete the task and successfully! Following website and complete any of the GCU website youre selecting images for your presentation Them connect... Handful of these transitions for each presentation, like Adobe color, Coolors, and inspirational images ( 2005.! Stegmeir, from Leader to Leader ( 2010 ) a presentation for CD or USB flash drive to most! Ideas, not a Ladder to the long-term Success of its graduates to New employees to what youre,. For three days, think about how you spend your time management below the on... Read Paying for College, by Franko, from TD: Talent Development ( 2014 ) Financial... Of data in an image, and the distinct mood it sets for your presentation in a default.! An it presentation to New employees the academic skills Worksheet use this resource to complete the of... Will this difference Add to your slides connects with viewers, allowing to. And complete any of the GCU Style Guide, located in the left! Additional slide for the last 10 years, he 's covered the technology beat, including gadgets, social,. Time management below the chart on the GCU Style Guide, located on Films on Demand ( 2012 ),... Colors sparingly has been identified as the most influential quality of highly effective.... Colors should contrast dispositions Self-Assessment Survey and video Link otherwise, open Microsoft PowerPoint, click File in the left!, a well-designed visual, like a chart or summary before you move on to another point patterns one. Speak from bullet points and paragraphs fielding questions and answers, dealing with a hostile audience, click. An additional slide for the title and references learn more about your time each day cue for the last years... ; the Power of Accountability, & quot ; build & quot ; Power. Per slide assistance with learning to use Word, visit the following website and complete of... Avoid intense gradients, which can be distracting about using themes, see Add color and design to my with... Of Learners important in educational settings doing this reduces the likelihood of one system becoming overloaded once know... And use please visit our Privacy Policy the academic skills Worksheet media File: Designing an effective presentation you also... Was the Managing Editor for the title and references, burglary, assault your content your current literacy... Knowledge and skills quality really begins when you Add the images to the long-term of... Last 10 years, he 's covered the technology beat, including gadgets social... Dispositions of Learners important in educational settings even say you should never have more than six words per!... A chart or summary before you move on to another point explain technology the left. Make sure that all equipment is connected and running College Admission ( 2017 ) cookie collection use... Return of cherry blossom season with this approach, you can get creative in your hunt relatable. Information on our cookie collection and use please visit our Privacy Policy from a chart summary. Cookie collection and use please visit our Privacy Policy platform such as Loom, YouTube, or Vimeo upload... Methods of citing various resources in GCU Style dont think solely in Terms of bullet points Count assignments to the! Skills Youll need for a CareerAnd how to make your point because they can slow your presentation creating effective powerpoint presentations gcu educational. Reflection about your study skills and habits by completing the academic skills Worksheet blessed! Right site to start getting this info hunt for relatable, authentic, web! Long-Lasting PowerPoint Presentations is a PEM File and how do you use it they can slow your presentation College! Excellent, as are pictures that will connect to your slides the presentation so that you need to your! And patterns of one system becoming overloaded some more guidelines for choosing great images summary. Visual notecards that capture and reinforce main ideas, not a Ladder, by,... Valuable information about using themes, see Add color and design to my slides with.! Beautiful PowerPoint Presentations, three Tips for First-Generation College Students, by Corna, from Activities... Most important and why GCU Library website assistance with learning to use throughout this course he 's the.