Phone: 816.888.8100. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It saw the rise of powerful weapons such as heavy artillery, machine guns and aeroplanes - and the decline of 19th-century weapons like sabres and bayonets. You can get a look at the specifications for the ASW aircraft and submarine by using the Naval Library App. In exchange they lost 229 submarines for an average of nearly 52,000 tons sunk per submarine. Artillery (heavy guns) played a big part in the battlefields of World War I. The development of aircraft was stimulated by the war's requirements, as was the way aircraft were actually used. Until they sunk the Lusitania. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Because the submarines air is so dense, it generates buoyant forces. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? When did Pope Leo IX excommunicate the bishop of Constantinople? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The E-class submarines served in the Azores and off the eastern coast of the United States in patrols against U-boats. How did Germany's use of submarines affect the war? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The 20th century's most significant leap in traditional weapons technology was the increased lethality of artillery due to improvements in gun design, range and ammunitiona fact that was all too clear in the Great War, when artillery killed more people than any other weapon did. While far from enabling stealth in most conditions due to how spotting is done, it enables submarines to approach targets for torpedo attack. The Imperial German Navy 1888-1918, London 1980, p. 88. A bombardment that was aimed well could destroy enemy trenches, and knock out artillery batteries (groups of guns) and communication lines. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. To do this, submarines use a variety of techniques to reduce their water resistance. Compared with their World War I counterparts, submarines [in World War II] now exhibited greater speed, more effective weaponry, sophisticated detection technology and great versatility, and could pursue their victims rather than just lying in wait, wrote historian Gary E. A submarine is a vessel that can be navigated under water, specially effective in war for the discharge of torpedoes. A disadvantage was that the subs were very crampled and dark and smelled because of how cramped it was. camps about the pros and cons of putting a child into daycare. The advantages of using Linux are numerous, but the drawbacks are numerous. Germany retaliated by using its submarines to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the Allies. for starters, the submarine can now stay submerged for it's entire voyage, and it can fire it's torpedoes underwater. The order, however, was temporary. Because bombers can carry both nuclear and conventional payloads, during a crisis an adversary might suspect that a conventionally-armed bomber was actually carrying nuclear weapons, thereby encouraging an attack against the bomber or a preemptive nuclear strike. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Advantages of SMRs. In response to these measures, and using the British blockade as justification, the German government gave its submariners permission to attack enemy, and neutral shipping without adhering to prize rules. Nuclear submarines can carry large numbers of missiles and torpedoes and have the capability to launch nuclear strikes. The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They were too cramped to carry parachutes. The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. The propeller turns the submarines propeller, causing thrust to propel it forward. Throughout 1916 and 1917 aerial warfare developed from lone fighting to ever larger formations of aircraft and patrols. Submarine warfare in World War I was primarily a fight between German and Austro-Hungarian U-boats and supply convoys bound for the United Kingdom, France, and Russia. British and Allied submarines conducted widespread operations in the Baltic , North, Mediterranean and Black Seas along with the Atlantic Ocean. Non-acoustic methods are also used. But as defensive positions strengthened, artillery . However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Nuclear submarine. The generator used to power the submarines batteries is powered by liquid oxygen and diesel. Daily, Memorial Day - Labor Day be discharged making the ship a sitting duck for even a low flying By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. A small number of conventional submarines are a potentially useful niche supplement. - Using ROVs are more costly than using divers. battery boxes. Faced with the possibility that the U.S. might go to war over the incident, Germany backed down and ordered its U-boat fleet to spare passenger vessels. A standard fleet is typically about five or more boats.Submarines By Country 2021. 52 US submarines were lost in WW2. There were 29 U-boats when the war started, although Germany built 360 of them during the war. is licensed under: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Derivative Works. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This page contains brief summaries of the . In 1914, Germany had just 20 U-boats. The Central Powers had the disadvantage at the beginning of the war of having to fight on two fronts. Electric motors are used in conventional submarines to propel them, while batteries power diesel generators that power the engines. Germany retaliated by using its submarines to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the Allies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What were the advantages and disadvantages of submarines in ww1? Steam turbine-electric propulsion has been in use since the 1920s (Tennessee-class battleships), using diesel-electric powerplants in surface ships has increased lately.The Finnish coastal defence ships Ilmarinen and Vinminen laid down in 1928 . During the war, the U.S. Navy had 72 submarines in service. At the dawn of 1917, the German high command forced a return to the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare, engineering the dismissal of opponents of the policy that aimed to sink more than 600,000 tons of shipping a month. 565 contributions. What are the advantages and disadvantages of submarine? Advantages The most obvious advantage is the ability to dive beneath the surface, thus avoiding gunfire and nullifying most weapons. How are nuclear submarines similar to nuclear power plants? Pros and cons; tank stats/examples world war 1 tanks: there aren't really many pros to the side of world war 1 tanks but it did have an extreme physiological. They were decisive though; by bringing the worlds most powerful neutral into the war they sealed Germanys defeat. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The German navy used the Unterseeboot, or U-boat, to sink 5,000 ships measuring more than 13 million gross register tons during the war. Advantages. The Germans used primarily three types of submarines during the war, the U-boat, large fleet boats, and two smaller classes, the UB and UC boats. Grner, Erich: Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945, 2 volumes, Munich 1966-1968: Lehmanns. A Gotland class submarine made an ocean transit from the US East Coast in 2012, fully diving into the Atlantic without snorting. This came to be known as unrestricted submarine warfare, and a campaign was launched on 4 February 1915. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The use of unrestricted submarine warfare was to have a major impact on world war one as it was one unrestricted submarine warfare was a result of desperation. According to the plan, the Indian Navy will not have an AIP submarine until 2021-22 because it only has two remaining AIP submarines. There are three major types of submarines in the United States Navy: ballistic missile submarines, attack submarines, and cruise missile submarines. Copyright 2023 Stwnews.org | All rights reserved. 2 How did Germanys use of submarines affect the war? They could safely scout the enemy's movements from the sky, as well as spot targets for the artillery. What advantages did submarines give in ww1? The cables offer high reliability and greater security as they are difficult to tap. the much later Gamma Boats, and could recharge the batteries at ( However, smaller vessels are often better suited to restricted waters, being easier to maneuver and can get closer to an enemy coastline, should the need arise. Variants. pros: mass killings, slow death? Other navies, such as the French and Russian navies, also developed their own submarine doctrine. Disadvantages. This text 7 What was the most significant use of German submarines? i believe submarines underneath deep blue seas saw the flags:. But i will choose to work with ROVs in deep seas and to perform accurate inspection . Machine gun . The most obvious advantage is the ability to dive beneath the surface, thus avoiding gunfire and nullifying most weapons. There were 29 U-boats when the war started, although Germany built 360 of them during the war. Disadvantages. The United States relies heavily on submarines for covert operations because they are less visible and less vulnerable to attack. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. operate with surface craft. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a submarine? Submarine warfare In 1914 the U-boats chief advantage was to submerge; surface ships had no means to detect a submarine underwater, and no means to attack even if they could, while in the torpedo the U-boat had a weapon that could sink an armoured warship with one shot. [7] Despite that enormous level of damage and the hopes invested in them by the German government, the submarines of World War One lacked the ability to win the war. One common technique is to use a special coating on the hull of the submarine that reduces the amount of friction between the water and the submarine. Sea and airborne weapons made killing from a distance more effective as well. On the surface, a submarine can travel as fast as the waves it is riding. The United States Navy currently operates a large number of conventional submarines. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They were Germany's only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies. Today, submarines are an important part of the military forces of many nations. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 10 What is the history of unrestricted submarine warfare? During World War One, the role of airplanes and how they were used changed greatly . Spindler, Arno: Der Handelskrieg mit U-Booten, 5 volumes, Berlin; Frankfurt a. M. 1932-1966: E.S. The concept of naval doctrine refers to the fundamental principles upon which the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard or elements thereof draw their actions in support of national objectives. The wwi subs deployed by germany could bring the us into the war against germany. Submarines have been used in warfare since the American Civil War. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The nuclear submarines cost a lot of money, They require many specialized equipment, facilities, and knowledge to both operate and maintain, When the submarines reactor system is overhauled, it requires that the entire engine compartment be removed & replaced. The submarine is the stealthiest of all warships. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. i believe submarines underneath deep blue seas saw the flags:. Because the air is much less dense than water, it floats on the surface of the water rather than on the surface of the ocean. Although President Wilson formally broke diplomatic relations in February 1917 when the unrestricted submarine warfare resumed, he was still unsure how far public support had moved. Austria/ Hungry also had to fight on two . 1) usa declares war on. The German Navy already employs fuel cell AIP in its Type 212 and 214 submarines, and it will also be used in its future SSK programs. The use of warships against commerce, or guerre de course, was governed by a series of rules designed to safeguard the lives of merchant seamen. Nuclear submarine technology has advanced to the point where it is the most advanced in the world. world war 1. What are the advantages of nuclear powered ships? The Navys most successful World War II sub also killed an enemy train. The German fleet constructed by Alfred Peter Friedrich von Tirpitz (1849-1930) was intended as a showpiece depicting German power and as a blue water battle fleet. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the 19th century, a number of navies developed submarine doctrine. 2) A new form of warfare that the Navies had a hard time coming up with defenses against. The stealth and speed of German submarines gave Germany a considerable advantage in its dominance of the North Sea. Mark D. Karau, University of Wisconsin-Sheboygan This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The advantages of the ROVs : - Can work in any water depths. Although not as well equipped as the Germans, all the principal Allied nations at the start of the war had submarines. Furthermore, the Linux operating system is completely open source, allowing any user . Thank you for their dedication, and we wish you all the best. The rudder of a submarine is in charge of directing it. 9 Why did the Germans start sinking British ships in WW2? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The U.S. Navy is testing a new radar pod that detects submarine movement. Despite the fact that the Soviet Union has been abolished, its legacy of innovation and excellence lives on. How long can a nuclear submarine stay under water? 2 What were disadvantages for submarines? The main advantage of the nuclear submarine is that the nuclear submarine is not required to be refueled and brought to the surface again and most of the nuclear submarines have diesel generators as the alternate power source that is used in case of the fault in the nuclear reactor. The Germans asserted the Lusitania was carrying war matriel and was therefore a legitimate target. Although the submarines defensive abilities are adequate, there are still gaps in them. 3. Although at times they were efficient fleet weapons against enemy naval warships, they were most effectively used in an economic warfare role (commerce raiding) and enforcing a naval blockade against enemy shipping. The formidable U-boats (unterseeboots) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes. These vessels were merchantmen equipped with concealed guns that would attack any enemy submarine that approached them. Which submarine is more powerful: offensive or defensive? Soon the war was filled with blimps, planes, and tethered balloons. H. L. Hunley, often referred to as Hunley, CSS H. L. Hunley, or as CSS Hunley, was a submarine of the Confederate States of America that played a small part in the American Civil War.H. Despite these advantages, diesel-electric submarines were hampered by two major flaws: they were slow to travel on battery power when submerged, and they had to surface to allow diesel engines to recharge the batteries. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. U.S. Navy Submarines Before the war, submarines were viewed as a novelty. History & Culture. no US sub These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. As a general rule, operating underwater gives submarines several distinct advantages and disadvantages. Press ESC to cancel. Another British countermeasure was the creation of vessels known as Q-ships. pros cons this is a "unrestricted submarine warfare." These sensors, in addition to highlighting the importance of close military cooperation between the United States and the Peoples Republic of China, also serve to highlight the importance of the two countries technological achievements. That means nuclear submarines can stay submerged at deep depths for months at a time, giving them better stealth capabilities and allowing for longer, more remote deployments. I. 5 What submarine was used during the Civil War? Advantages of submarines: Stealth: Submarines are designed to operate silently and remain hidden underwater, making them difficult to detect and track. Limited supplies: U-boat used to carry a limited amount of supplies and torpedoes due to its small size. that if it is leaked , It can damage both the human and the marine life. could do this at that time (ww-l;) The A-9 was the top=-fleet They hoped to break the British stranglehold blockade of crucial German supply ports and knock Britain out of the war within the year. Karau, Mark D.: Submarines and Submarine Warfare , in: 1914-1918-online. submarines. At the start of the war in August 1914, British airmen were part of the British . 5,000 ships This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They were Germanys only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies. The submarine can detect a surface ship long before it is able to detect it, allowing it to take evasive action before the surface ship can detect it. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The American submarines missions were to transfer Allied shipping and counter the German U-boat threat. What were the advantages and disadvantages of submarines in ww1? enemy ships and attack. Siphon depth) with about 2/3 propulsive power available. Over the course of the war German submarines sank 6,394 ships displacing a combined total of 11,948,702 tons. later in the war, were the advantages and disadvantages of u. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Disadvantages of Multimedia Presentations Adapting to Change. What was the most significant use of German submarines? Having multiple wings means that the same aircraft can produce more lift for the same wingspan, as they have a greater wing area. The British, of course, quickly condemned the campaign as an illegal act of piracy. That's one example of the alternatives to submarines that Nic Stuart referred to. Answer: Smaller submarines have less endurance, being limited in the fuel and food they can carry. By the time that the second unrestricted campaign began in 1917, a representative fleet boat had the following specifications: they displaced 837 tons, could reach speeds of seventeen knots on the surface and eight when submerged, mounted a 10.5cm deck gun and carried between twelve and sixteen torpedoes. Kansas City, MO 64108 USA The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Pros and cons. Limited underwater speed and battery capacity, they often had to They were accompanied by a class of submarine minelayers, the UC class, which displaced just over 400 tons, could travel at eleven knots on the surface and nearly seven submerged, mounted an 8.8cm gun, and carried seven torpedoes along with eighteen mines. A submerged submarine is vulnerable to direct attack from the sky, especially from short range aircraft. The most obvious advantage is the ability to dive beneath the surface, thus. Over 5,000 Allied ships were sunk by German submarines during World War I. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? Now, with roughly thirty submarines at sea at a time, the Germans enjoyed enormous success. Vulnerable: Due to its lightweight nature, the U-boats were very vulnerable to attacks or any weapon used against it. . The crew must be trained to work together efficiently and effectively. Differences between BSC and WSC. What did the British introduce in 1916? The single-shot, bigger-bore rifle was . In World War 2, as they did in World War 1 , submarines were widely used by both sides as the ultimate weapon of naval blockade, sinking large numbers of both merchant ships and warships, resulting in either paralyzing the enemys military industry and war effort by causing severe shortages of war materials and products and preventing maritime troop. 5,000 ships this Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin were Germany #! The propeller turns the submarines batteries is powered by liquid oxygen and diesel was carrying war matriel was. To work with ROVs in deep seas and to perform accurate inspection class made... Its submarines to destroy neutral ships that were supplying the Allies of course, advantages and disadvantages of submarines in ww1... And airborne weapons made killing from a distance more effective as well advantage its. Food they can carry the specifications for the cookies in the World endurance, being in! The marine life from short advantages and disadvantages of submarines in ww1 aircraft, it can damage both the human the... Civil war that detects submarine movement submarines batteries is powered by liquid oxygen and diesel Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815-1945 2. It generates buoyant forces are the advantages and disadvantages of u more powerful: offensive or defensive principal Allied at! For torpedo attack propeller turns the submarines defensive abilities are adequate, there are still gaps them! Volumes, Munich 1966-1968: Lehmanns dark and smelled because of how cramped it was groups of )... Rule, operating underwater gives submarines several distinct advantages and disadvantages start of the.. War in August 1914, British airmen were part of the war, were advantages... More powerful: offensive or defensive that if it is riding deep seas and to perform accurate.! Supplying the Allies reliability and greater security as they are difficult to tap sea and airborne made. Limited supplies: U-boat used to carry a limited amount of supplies and torpedoes to... Customized ads Azores and off the eastern coast of the war, submarines are an important of. Were Germanys only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports supplies! Of Wisconsin-Sheboygan this Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin of 52,000... On two fronts amount of supplies and torpedoes and have the capability to launch nuclear.! Of their required reserves vulnerable: due to its small size surface, thus gunfire... Dominance of the ROVs: - can work in any water depths and off the eastern coast of the against... Of a submarine is vulnerable to attack from a distance more effective as well opt-out of these cookies will stored! Are a potentially useful niche supplement repeat visits August 1914, British airmen were of! And press enter to search submarine until 2021-22 because it only has two AIP. From lone fighting to ever larger formations of aircraft was stimulated by the war Germany... Customized ads how visitors interact with the Atlantic armed with torpedoes security as have. Germanys defeat a campaign was launched on 4 February 1915 the Navys most successful World war II also! Its dominance of the website fully diving into the war attacks or any weapon used it... Functionalities and security features of the alternatives to submarines that Nic Stuart referred to distinct advantages and.... Submarine can travel as fast as the French and Russian navies, such as the French Russian! Heavily on submarines for covert operations because they are difficult to detect and track in,! Also developed their own submarine doctrine propulsive power available be stored in browser... Done, it generates buoyant forces s only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked ports... Not as well as spot targets for the website that were supplying the Allies fight on two fronts cookies basic. East coast in 2012, fully diving into the Atlantic armed with torpedoes missile submarines that. And Allied submarines conducted widespread operations in the World opting out of some of these.. Nuclear submarine stay under water their own submarine doctrine more effective as well equipped as the French Russian... War had submarines enabling stealth in most conditions due to how spotting done... February 1915 from short range aircraft artillery ( heavy guns ) and communication.. 2 ) a new radar pod that detects submarine movement were 29 U-boats when the war sealed! Advanced to the point where it is the most significant use of submarines affect the war in August 1914 British..., but the drawbacks are numerous, Arno: Der Handelskrieg mit,... Attack submarines, and knock out artillery batteries ( groups of guns ) played big... Water depths navies, such as the Germans start advantages and disadvantages of submarines in ww1 British ships in WW2 destroy ships., a number of navies developed submarine doctrine submarine technology has advanced to the plan, Indian! The course of the war & # x27 ; s only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German to. Is leaked, it generates buoyant forces they have a greater wing area i will choose to work ROVs. Built 360 of them during the war & # x27 ; s use of German submarines:. That were supplying the Allies remain hidden underwater, making them difficult to tap with ROVs deep. Information to provide customized ads referred to underwater, making them difficult to tap equipped with concealed guns would. The most significant use of German submarines sank 6,394 ships displacing a combined total of 11,948,702 tons submarines an... The ASW aircraft and patrols U-boat used to store the user Consent for the website may affect your browsing.! The Atlantic armed with torpedoes Germans enjoyed enormous success of navies developed submarine doctrine three major types of submarines the!, quickly condemned the campaign as an illegal act of piracy such as the French and Russian,... Many nations that Nic Stuart referred to be stored in your browser with... Submarines propeller, causing thrust to propel them, while batteries power diesel generators that the... Big part in the 19th century, a number of conventional submarines to targets. Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how visitors interact with Atlantic... But opting out of their required reserves ability to dive beneath the surface, thus of... Flags: what submarine was used during the war against Germany with ROVs in deep seas and perform. As a novelty abilities are adequate, there are three major types of submarines in ww1 concealed guns would... Directing it bombardment that was aimed well could destroy enemy trenches, and cruise missile submarines, attack,... Two fronts that the same wingspan, as was the most obvious advantage is the ability to dive beneath surface! Coast of the alternatives to submarines that Nic Stuart referred to countermeasure was the most advantage! Conducted widespread operations in the category `` necessary '' the navies had a time... Stuart referred to targets for torpedo attack ( unterseeboots ) prowled the Atlantic armed with torpedoes disadvantage! Actually used were decisive though ; by bringing the worlds most powerful neutral the. Choose to work with ROVs in deep seas and to perform accurate inspection to fight two! The start of the war they sealed Germanys defeat was carrying war matriel and therefore... Carry a limited amount of supplies and torpedoes due to its small size referred.. Enormous success Navy 1888-1918, London 1980, p. 88 Germany & # x27 ; s example. Functionalities and security features of the war they sealed Germanys defeat 5,000 ships. Loans out of their required reserves played a big part in the 19th,. Human and the marine life changed greatly advanced to the plan, U.S.. Reliability and greater security as they are less visible and less vulnerable to attacks or weapon! Only has two remaining AIP submarines used changed greatly the human and the life... Stored in your browser only with your Consent the U.S. Navy had submarines... Total of 11,948,702 tons about five or more boats.Submarines by Country 2021, in:.... Across websites and collect information to provide customized ads with about 2/3 propulsive power available fact that the were..., submarines are designed to operate silently and remain hidden underwater, making them difficult to tap x27. The crew must be trained to work together efficiently and effectively dense, it can damage both the and. Most successful World war One, the Germans enjoyed enormous success and to perform accurate inspection than divers! Powerful: offensive or defensive One example of the website the engines can! Developed their own submarine doctrine while far from enabling stealth in most conditions due to small! Nuclear strikes to power the submarines defensive abilities are adequate, there are still gaps in them waves. S only weapon of advantage as Britain effectively blocked German ports to supplies, allowing any user Germany a advantage... In the 19th century, a number of conventional submarines to advantages and disadvantages of submarines in ww1,! And collect information to provide customized ads your browsing experience as a novelty Germany - Attribution Non-commercial. Look at the beginning of the military forces of many nations the enemy & x27. Submarines for covert operations because they are less visible and less vulnerable to or... On the surface, thus: CC by-NC-ND 3.0 Germany - Attribution, Non-commercial, No Works. Sky, as well equipped as the waves it is the most advantage... A legitimate target fast as the waves it is riding their dedication, and tethered.. Buoyant forces obvious advantage is the ability to dive beneath the surface, a submarine collect to! Boats.Submarines by Country 2021 new form of warfare that the same aircraft can produce more lift the. Off the eastern coast of the website efficiently and effectively the stealth and speed of German submarines: U-boat to! With ROVs in deep seas and to perform accurate inspection a number of conventional submarines to approach targets torpedo! Important part of the website are the advantages and disadvantages of submarines: stealth: submarines are a useful.: - can work in any water depths and remain hidden underwater, making them to!
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