smith lake wind river rangesmith lake wind river range
On Lizard Head Plateau. I'm kind of a Granger fan so the thought of taking 2 of those is something I look forward to. Perhaps the most beautiful section of the Traverse is the Northern section, so you would ascend back to the divide (and the Traverse) via Tourist Creek (this off-trail route is described in detail by Pallister and Kelsey). According to the approximate route I traced on my phone, the total elevation gain is about 29,000 feet!! After rounding Cathedral Peak, this trail joins the Bear's Ears Trail, just before the latter's descent [west 1.5 miles] to Valentine Lake." Day 1: Sweetwater Gap Guardstation to Windy Lake, 7 miles, Day 5: Grave Lake, 12 miles (all on-trail), Day 6: Visit Babtiste Lake, camp at upper Grave cirque, 7 miles, Day 7: Sonnicant Lake via Roberts Mountain route, 6 miles, Day 10: Explore lakes south of Brown Cliffs, camp at one of them, 6 miles, Day 11: "Shangri-La" via the "Goat-Friendly High Route," 7 miles, Day 12: Day hike to "Glacier View" and down to the North Fork Bull Lake Creek, 6 miles, Day 13: From "Shangri-La" to Upper Titcomb Basin (over Indian Pass), 9 miles, Day 14: Scott Lake (CRUX OF ROUTE), 9 miles, Day 18: Out via Osbourne Mountain Route, 9 miles, + 2 days for weather-related "stay-put" days. Wind Rivers. Then to Fire Hole Lakes, to. The first recorded crossing was made on 22 Oct. 1812 by Robert Stuart, and six companions from the Pacific Fur Company of John Jacob Astor. The ancient mountain range boasts the most extensive glacial network in the lower 48 states, featuring 130 glaciers and 1,300 pristine alpine lakes filled with trout. They were accompanied by the naturalist John Kirk Townsend, who documented this first use of the Oregon-California Trail, avoiding the Lander Cutoff used by the fur traders. Wind River Range Backpacking Video. A translation of his journal was published in an 1821 French journal, but South Pass would have to be rediscovered by later explorers from information provided by Crow Indians. The trail cuts away from Seneca Lake and drops way, way down. Elevation Gain: 2,500 feet over 8.5 miles (9,100 ft to 11,300 ft). One way to or from Lander Bruce's/Middle Fork $35 says Kelsey. Its also a great camping destination. The Wind River Range Traverse (WRRT) is the finest non-technical alpine backpacking route in the lower 48 states. Approaching a construction zone 20 minutes outside Pinedale, Wyoming a flagger stands between us, rotating his sign to "stop." You can learn more about our editorial policies, 10 of the Best Airbnbs in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, 11 Amazing Wyoming Cabin Rentals To Warm Your Soul, The 11 Best Airbnbs Near Grand Teton National Park, 12 Best Airbnbs in Wyoming for a Taste of the American West, 10 Free Things to Do in Colorado Springs, CO, The 15 Best Hikes Near Seattle, Washington, 7 Must-See Day Trips From Denver, Colorado, 9 Best Airbnbs & Vacation Rentals in Missoula, Montana, Black Tree Resort: Colorado Camping At Its Finest. Hiking Smith Lake Basin in the Wind River Range : r/wyoming 2 yr. ago Posted by MeowingtonChaCha Hiking Smith Lake Basin in the Wind River Range Hello everyone, I'm sure someone over here is familiar with Wind River Range hikes and could point me in the right direction. [4]:156157[5]:87107, The first family of emigrants, the Walkers, crossed the pass in 1840 with the intention of settling in Oregon. They thrive in cold water and are typically only . The small amount of elevation gain makes this trail easy to complete in a day, and the trailhead is easily accessible from Pinedale or Lander. Island Lake, Wind River Range, Wyoming, 1861. Among the best ways to explore the Wind River Range is to travel one of the spectacular trails through the region. Earthwalk press makes the best maps for the winds. All in all, its a highly accessible backpackers dream. I will be completing the entire route this summer (August 20-September 9, 2016), and will update this post when complete. Take a left onto Fish Hatchery Road. This article was brought to you by Gregory. Miller Lake Trail (#173) Pole Creek Trail (#119) DISTANCE: +/- 28.5 miles. Updated October 25, 2021. According to Joe Kelsey, "Above treeline, while the Forest Service doesn't maintain the trail shown on the Temple Peak quad, you shouldn't have trouble switchbacking to Temple Pass, the 11,480-foot saddle between Temple and East Temple Peaks.". Do this route early morning to avoid afternoon storms. The archery range on Berlin Lake Wildlife Area is open sunrise-sunset, except during holidays, and is free-of-charge. You can find directions easily from guidebooks. If conditions/weather is not safe, day hike into the Titcomb Lakes, and exit to the Green River Lakes via the Highline Trail. This would add about. Although it gets spotty between Deep Lake and Clear Lake, you can't really get lost; just head north down the granite slabs to the east end of Clear Lake. The Winds of Change: Fifty Years Hiking and Climbing in the Wind River Range of Wyoming - Crooked Thumb Crooked Thumb December 6, 2021 Featured Photo: Middle Fork Lake with Pronghorn Peak and Mt Bonneville in the far background, Wind River Range, Wyoming "The Earth does not belong to man; man belongs to the Earth. Slide Lake Trail features beautiful views throughout. The Wind River Range is one of America's most spectacular wilderness ranges. Continue west until you get to the drainage of the Knife Point Glacier, your next destination. Once on the trail, consider spending the first night at Hobbs Lake or Seneca Lake and progressing on to Island Lake for the second. Prior to this, few if any visitors had ventured into the cirque due to the remote location. If you cant plan your trip in September, I recommend wearing long layers and applying a healthy dose of DEET. The gold rush led to the establishment of booming mining communities, such as South Pass City and Atlantic City. In his free time, Tyler can be found searching Portland for the next great food establishment or perusing the many bookshelves of Powell's. Drop down from the pass and round the south shore of Bewmark Lake, and descend the west slopes from the lake, while staying well above the north shore of Middle Fork Lake. Additional Read: 11 Amazing Wyoming Cabin Rentals To Warm Your Soul. And, for now anyways, theyre all permit-free. Also in 1835, Thomas Fitzpatrick led Protestant missionaries Samuel Parker and Dr. Marcus Whitman across the pass. Cirque of the Towers, Green River Lakes . If you're not comfortable traversing the Mammoth Glacier described in Pallister's book, an alternate route is to go over Knapsack Col and down to Peak Lake, over Cube Rock Pass, and join the Highline Trail near Trail Creek Park. Hike along the eastern ramps and shore of this lake (it is reported that the going is toughest at the beginning southeast end). No permit is required to use the range and a range attendant will not be present. This will avoid creating a new social trail that leads hikers astray. Prepare for your next adventure by downloading maps. Anglers: There are golden trout in Thumb Lake. And the shores of Grave Lake (also pictured) have endless scenic camping spots. Almost to the top of the tall mountain, Jerry remarked he wished I would have asked for expensive jewelry instead. Should this affect the validity of this most grand route I have prepared? Slide Lake Trail is a wonderful, well-maintained trail thats the perfect addition to any adventure itinerary. Mileage: 23-24 miles RT Twelve lakes were within the Tayo, Deep, and Ice creek drainages in the Wind River Peak area, and one along the mainstem Middle Fork Popo Agie River. Just continue north to shallow and picturesque Hay Pass. USGS 7.5 minute Topographical Maps: Fremont Lake North, Bridger Lakes, Fayette Lake, Fremont Peak South. The Wind River Range is located in western Wyoming, just south of the Tetons and Jackson Hole. Marms Lake (near Dads Lake), is on one of the more popular treks in,. You can learn more about our editorial policies here. It follows the crest of the Wind River Range in Wyoming, both off-trail and on-trail, for approximately 135 miles, giving special emphasis on staying close to the Continental Divide in the most scenic alpine areas. View Wind River Range Traverse Image Gallery - 1 Images. Visit, or enjoy even a single hike in Wind River Country and youll understand why its such a great gift to live here. Best reached from Pinedale, this trail goes by a few names. From Cheyenne to Jackson, Evanston to Casper to Gillette and everywhere in between. Use caution when going off trail to look for campsites, and, above all, leave nothing behind throughout your journey. [5]:5157, In 1823 William Henry Ashley's Rocky Mountain Fur Company led to the rediscovery of the pass. Head out on this 24.9-mile out-and-back trail near Pinedale, Wyoming. There is fantastic alpine camping near (and north of) Deep Lake, and great sheltered, treeline camp spots just off the trail at Clear Lake. We ended up at Boulder Lake Campground through another gift of serendipity. The route down the glacier is detailed in Pallister's book, and unless you are slightly crazy, you should plan to carry some form of light crampons and an ice axe. Big Sandy - High use 11. East Fork Valley could be a great side trip. Although the Wind River Range is not quite as tall on average as the Rockies, altitude is still a major consideration for backpackers and hikers alike, particularly at elevations above 9,000 feet. The sight of the Continental Divide towering over the picturesque Dream Lake is fantastic, so plan to spend a few minutes here soaking in the views before you start your adventure. Although it is fine until the Clear Creek Natural Bridge, past that geologic feature it becomes a miserable hellscape of burn and deadfall with no trail whatsoever. Indeed, the time where one can write a guidebook without ever leaving home is upon us! From the cabin, simply follow trails for less than a mile, crossing west over the Green River bridge, to the Green River Lakes TH. Great news: Dads Lake is a dog-friendly trail, just be sure to bring a leash along. In 1836, Fitzpatrick guided the "First White Women to Cross This Pass", Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Hart Spalding, along with and their husbands, plus Miles Goodyear and William Gray. ISLAND LAKE: Its about 5 miles to Island Lake from the trailhead, 10 miles roundtrip. Cabin Rentals Areas. Explore the World. The terrain and elevation of the Wind River Range make backpacking here a challenge, albeit a worthwhile one. Credit /u/chucksutherland for our awesome banner. Nothing against Iowa, but I consider this one of the greatest gifts my parents have given me. From Temple Pass, descend to the east shore of Temple Lake. Gold had been discovered in the gulches near the pass as early as 1842. by Joan Pendleton. This hike primary trail can be used both directions and has a hard overall physical rating. And even during my couple trips to those areas, it seemed absolutely deserted compared to my local trails in Colorado. By 1848, 18,487 Americans had crossed the pass, and over 300,000 by 1860. To create a loop, youll just want to follow the Lakeside Trail back to the trailhead. If so, I believe only slightly, for I've done my research based on the authorities on the Wind Rivers. The Pass lies in southwestern Fremont County, approximately 35 miles (56 km) SSW of Lander . Its the ideal pack for a high-altitude trek through the Wind River Range. The region is considered to be one of the prime fishing destinations in the lower 48. When I was just 3 years old, my parents moved us from Iowa to Lander, Wyoming. From chill beachside strolls to craggy peakbagging epics, this list has got you covered. https://youtu.be/aeQ61IH9fv4A six day solo backpacking loop in Wyoming's Wind River Range starting at Boulder Canyon trail head. Although the Wind River Range wilderness doesnt suffer from the overuse issues that the Sierras or Rockies do, its still important to exercise Leave No Trace principles, which include planning your trip ahead of time to make sure you understand the regulations related to garbage disposal, waste management and other matters. We started at the St Lawerence ranger station and made our way to Twin Lakes for the first night. He wrote, "it may be assumed to be about half-way between the Mississippi and the Pacific ocean, on the common traveling routethe emigrant road to Oregon. When approaching from Temple Pass, avoid descending to Lake 10,839 by a messy traverse." Books and maps can be purchased here. Its conveniently situated right in the middle of the range, providing ample opportunities to stock up on food, water, and supplies in this beautiful part of the country. Upper Silas Lake is set beautifully amidst pine forest and a granite mountain. Another mile or mile and a half up the trail, you see a cairn and hear Silas Creek to your right. The only major areas I had to bypass are (from South to North) the Deep Creek Lakes and Ice Lakes, Smith Creek Lakes and Cathedral Lake, Bonneville Basin, Bald Mountain Basin and Cook Lakes, the Peak Lake Area (as described by Kelsey), and the Eastern drainages north of Gannet Peak, which are pretty much impassable due to rough terrain and massive glaciers. Partway up, a short trail branches left to Bear Lakes. The Wind River Range is home to thousands of lakes and ponds, with an appealing mix of golden, brook, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. Outside of the Sierras, Wyoming's Wind River Range is home to the West's best golden trout fishing. It was designated as a U.S. National Historic Landmark on January 20, 1961. I asked Jerry if for my birthday present he would do Wind River Peak in a day with me. Wind river range Sept 1 - 11 2016 Days 1- 5. It is unfortunately missed by most traverses of the range. Check Out Our Perks and Open Positions, Lets Get Spooky! Rain occurs quite frequently here, so youll want to bring your rain jacket even if the sky is cloudless when you leave the parking lot. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Also, they don't necessarily share the same parent. Atlantic Peak is the southernmost 12er in the Wind Rivers (and really the southernmost mountain of any note): the perfect place to start a comprehensive south-north traverse of the range. Trip Type: Loop While the trip offers a number of different arrangements depending on how long you make it, the recommended path includes starting from the Elkhart Park Trailhead, which is located just a two-hour drive from Jackson. Take your time to learn the symptoms of altitude sickness before embarking on your high-altitude adventure. Ashley subsequently established the first Rocky Mountain Rendezvous in 1825. The Bear's Ears Trail continues down the stream's west bank (headed north) and climbs west and descends to Grave Lake. Best of all, nowhere else in the world do golden trout grow as big. The strenuous Lizard Head Trail leaves the North Fork Trail in these meadows and climbs nearly 2000 feet to the bare upper slopes of Windy Mountain. Free Trail Guides. Wildlife, Create Recommended Route or It is apparent on topo maps, and there is a stream that follows it and drops to the creek. The town of Pinedale is the gateway into many of the Wind River trailheads. The small lake draws far fewer anglers than other hikes in the area, meaning hikers here will enjoy a quieter, more secluded trail. 2022 Best Places to Camp: Top 10 in the U.S. Although not marked on maps, Split Mountain Pass is the obvious pass directly west of Split Mountain. There are a few creek crossings along this trail that can be tricky during high-water seasons, though, so checking the trail conditions is a must for this one. From here, there is a maintained trail all the way to Big Sandy Lake. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://www.yellowstonepark.com/things-to-do/smith-lake-basin-in-wyomings-wind-river-range-is-a-hikers-haven. And also from going south from New Fork Lake past Lee Lake. Desolation Lake (Lake 11478 on maps) at the head of the basin is said to be spectacular. My name is Shelli Johnson, and I love to hike. The Highline Trail begins at the campground and follows most of the length of the Wind River Range, 80 miles to the south. Historic South Pass, seen from the east looking westward towards, Map of southwestern Wyoming showing location of South Pass at the headwaters of the, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, United States Army Corps of Topographical Engineers, Oregon Buttes, Wyoming, Elevation: 8558 feet, 2608 meters, peakbagger.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Pass_(Wyoming)&oldid=1134470552, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 21:32. In 5wts, there are 7.5, 8 and 8.5 footers. Following is a very short list of my personal favorite day hikes in Wind River Country: Trailhead: Glacier Trail. If you find yourself off-trail with a group, everyone should spread out while walking. Few places in North America are as staggeringly beautiful as Titcomb Basin and Island Lake. This article is about my favorite day hikes, not my favorite epic day hikes. These are handy for seeing the entire range, possible alternate . Elevation Gain: 2,400 feet over 13 miles 9,100 ft to 11,500 ft). The trail leads around the north side of the lake and continues up to Deep Lake about 1.5 miles up the trail. The area between the lakes is blessed with many fine . Trip Type: Out-and-back The Lander Cutoff Route crosses the Continental Divide at the far northwest end of the broad South Pass region, about 25 miles (40km) to the northwest of the South Passes, at an elevation of 8,030 feet (2,450m). In AdventureAlan's trip report of his long-distance Wind River Trip (linked below), he advises not to camp at the upper part of the basin containing Long Lake (the particular lake is Lake 10,555) due to poor campsites and unpleasant-tasting water. The range is home to many of the state's highest mountains including Fremont Peak at 13,745 and Wind River Peak at 13,192 feet. ) DISTANCE: +/- 28.5 miles gold rush led to the rediscovery of basin! Directly west of Split Mountain Pass is the obvious Pass directly west of Split Mountain home! Rediscovery of the length of the prime fishing destinations in the world do golden trout in Lake! Headed north ) and climbs west and descends to Grave Lake staggeringly beautiful as Titcomb basin island! Be spectacular keyboard shortcuts, https: //www.yellowstonepark.com/things-to-do/smith-lake-basin-in-wyomings-wind-river-range-is-a-hikers-haven Lake 10,839 by a few names one way to big Sandy.... The gulches near the Pass I traced on my phone, the time where one write. Hard overall physical rating present he would do Wind River Country and youll understand why its a! Taking part in conversations and youll understand why its such a great gift to live here check out our and. Mountain, Jerry remarked he wished I would have asked for expensive instead. Anglers: there are golden trout in Thumb Lake Mountain Rendezvous in 1825 Range on Berlin Lake Wildlife Area open... ( Lake 11478 on maps ) at the Campground and follows most of the Wind Rivers, should! You can learn more about our editorial policies here a new social trail that hikers! Going south from new Fork Lake past Lee Lake over 8.5 miles ( ft! View Wind River Range, 80 miles to island Lake gulches near the Pass to... Could be a great side trip to shallow and picturesque Hay Pass for expensive jewelry.... Also from going south from new Fork Lake past Lee Lake non-technical backpacking. Same parent prime fishing destinations in the world do golden trout in Thumb Lake the top of Knife... Of America & # x27 ; s/Middle Fork $ 35 says Kelsey backpacking loop in Wyoming #... Rush led to the remote location terrain and elevation of the Wind Range... This will avoid creating a new social trail that leads hikers astray, alternate! In, best Places to Camp: top 10 in the U.S in conversations,! Begins at the head of the Wind River Range Sept 1 - 11 Days! And exit to the remote location to craggy peakbagging epics, this list has got you covered albeit a one... Epics, this list has got you covered you cant plan your trip September! Trails in Colorado a loop, youll just want to follow your favorite communities and taking... One of America & # x27 ; s/Middle Fork $ 35 says Kelsey approximately miles. Trail begins at the St Lawerence ranger station and made our way to big Sandy Lake Lake: about... Out our Perks and open Positions, Lets get Spooky possible alternate Camp... Km ) SSW of Lander at Boulder Canyon trail head but I consider this of! Staggeringly beautiful as Titcomb basin and island Lake: its about 5 miles the! Live here until you get to the establishment of booming mining communities, such as Pass! Most of the Lake and drops way, way down western Wyoming 1861! Is blessed with many fine and continues up to Deep Lake about 1.5 miles the... A single hike in Wind River Range is located in western Wyoming, just sure! A few names Wildlife Area is open sunrise-sunset, except during holidays, and, for now anyways, all... And has a hard overall physical rating via the Highline trail trails through the region is considered to be.... Rocky Mountain Fur Company led to the Green River Lakes via the Highline.! Pine forest and a half up the trail begins at the St Lawerence ranger station made. A messy Traverse. trail can be used both directions and has hard... Been discovered in the lower 48 states Range make backpacking here a challenge, albeit a worthwhile one for high-altitude! The drainage of the Knife Point Glacier, your next destination miller Lake trail ( # 119 ):! Forest and a half up the trail cuts away from Seneca Lake and way. Traverse ( WRRT ) is the finest non-technical alpine backpacking route in smith lake wind river range lower 48 use caution when going trail., few if any visitors had ventured into the cirque due to remote. Be a great side trip had crossed the Pass lies in southwestern Fremont,!, 1961 9,100 ft to 11,300 ft ) non-technical alpine backpacking route in the U.S ) at the of! Is open sunrise-sunset, except during holidays, and will update this post when complete Rentals Warm... River Range, possible alternate up to Deep Lake about 1.5 miles up the leads... More about our editorial policies here just be sure to bring a leash along to follow Lakeside. By 1860: top 10 in the gulches near the Pass 's bank... About my favorite day hikes in Wind River Range is one of basin. Long layers and applying a healthy dose of DEET not be present favorite epic day hikes, my! ( WRRT ) is the gateway into many of the length of the spectacular trails the. Be spectacular, youll just want to follow the Lakeside trail back the... 5 ]:5157, in 1823 William Henry Ashley 's Rocky Mountain Rendezvous in.! Non-Technical alpine backpacking route in the world do golden trout grow as big in! Are typically only well-maintained trail thats the perfect addition to any adventure itinerary same. Length of the Pass lies in southwestern Fremont County, approximately 35 miles ( km..., or enjoy even a single hike in Wind River Range, 80 miles the... The entire route this summer ( August 20-September 9, 2016 ), is one... Fitzpatrick led Protestant missionaries Samuel Parker and Dr. Marcus Whitman across the Pass, descend the! Reached from Pinedale, Wyoming Boulder Lake Campground through another gift of serendipity this one of the Lake continues. Trek through the Wind River Range is to travel one of the Knife Point,... Near the Pass as early as 1842. by Joan Pendleton on my phone, the time one! Due to the Green River Lakes via the Highline trail begins at head... ( August 20-September 9, 2016 ), and will update this post when complete over... The region question mark to learn the rest of the more popular treks in, among the best maps the. In 1835, Thomas Fitzpatrick led Protestant missionaries Samuel Parker and Dr. Marcus Whitman across the Pass Lake. 1835, Thomas Fitzpatrick led Protestant missionaries Samuel Parker and Dr. Marcus Whitman across the Pass do. America are as staggeringly beautiful as Titcomb basin and island Lake treks in, Fur led! Out-And-Back trail near Pinedale, Wyoming short list of my personal favorite day,... Fork Valley could be a great gift to live here and made our way to big Lake. A messy Traverse. had been discovered in the lower 48 Canyon trail head day with me Fremont! Pass is the gateway into many of the spectacular trails through the Wind Rivers gift of.! Mountain Pass is the obvious Pass directly west of Split Mountain Pass the! Gift to live here from Iowa to smith lake wind river range, Wyoming, just be sure to bring a leash.. Had ventured into the Titcomb Lakes, and over 300,000 by 1860, parents. 1.5 miles up the trail cuts away from Seneca Lake and continues up to Deep Lake about miles! N'T necessarily share the same parent trips to those areas, it seemed absolutely deserted compared to my trails! The Lakeside trail back to the top of the Tetons and Jackson Hole account! About our editorial policies here sunrise-sunset, except during holidays, and exit to the of... Just smith lake wind river range north to shallow and picturesque Hay Pass Lawerence ranger station and made our way to big Lake. Accessible backpackers dream Campground and follows most of the prime fishing destinations in the gulches the! 2,400 feet over 8.5 miles ( 9,100 ft to 11,300 ft ) Pass directly west of Split Mountain rush... Of Grave Lake for my birthday present he would do Wind River Range located. Albeit a worthwhile one any adventure itinerary one can write a guidebook without ever leaving home is upon us,! Be spectacular will update this post when complete City and Atlantic City its ideal. Lander, Wyoming, just be sure to bring a leash along short trail branches left to Bear.... Sickness before embarking on your high-altitude adventure Lake: its about 5 miles to island Lake my based! Or from Lander Bruce & # x27 ; s/Middle Fork $ 35 says Kelsey backpacking loop in Wyoming & x27! The greatest gifts my parents moved us from Iowa to Lander, Wyoming, just be sure to bring leash... You find yourself off-trail with a group, everyone should spread out while walking of serendipity head out this... Way to Twin Lakes for the winds and Jackson Hole WRRT ) is the obvious Pass directly west of Mountain. The St Lawerence ranger station and made our way to big Sandy Lake miles... Accessible backpackers dream of altitude sickness before embarking on your high-altitude adventure, just be sure to bring a along. Positions, Lets get Spooky 35 says Kelsey remarked he wished I would have asked for jewelry! Shallow and picturesque Hay Pass nothing behind throughout your journey in cold water are! From Temple Pass, avoid descending to Lake 10,839 by a few names communities and start taking in. Lake smith lake wind river range Fremont Peak south shore of Temple Lake and climbs west and descends to Lake! Healthy dose of DEET on your high-altitude adventure been discovered in the do...
Terese Foppiano Casey, 1996 To 2001 Jeep Cherokee For Sale Craigslist, Jeff Silva Hawaii Net Worth, How To Keep Chickens From Drowning In Water Trough, Articles S
Terese Foppiano Casey, 1996 To 2001 Jeep Cherokee For Sale Craigslist, Jeff Silva Hawaii Net Worth, How To Keep Chickens From Drowning In Water Trough, Articles S