Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. Here is everything you need to know about these. A diet high in potassium can help reduce some of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure. If you start to experience any of those symptoms after you take potassium chloride, be sure to see a doctor immediately and try to bring along the bottle of potassium chloride tables so your healthcare providers will know how much you've had. 7447-40-7. Certain medical conditions such as dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders may cause potassium chloride tablets to maintain contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for long periods of time. Potassium chloride has the potential to be used as a fire extinguishing agentwas initially used in portable and wheeled fire extinguishers. Excessive sodium leads to an increase in blood pressure, putting you at risk of cardiovascular disease.. Take only as directed. 4 0 obj Osmolarity: 4024 mOsmol/L (calc). HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help If urgent treatment is indicated (serum potassium level less than 2.0 mEq/liter and electrocardiographic changes and/or muscle paralysis), potassium chloride may be infused very cautiously at a rate up to 40 mEq/hour. The site is secure. Low potassium can cause hypokalemia, which can be serious. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and more. "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c 2012 Sep 10;221(1-3):e17-20. Recommended Use Laboratory chemicals. According to its material safety data sheet, or MSDS, potassium chloride can cause irritation and vomiting. 40 lbs. This is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Potassium chloride for oral solution. Carefully monitoring and balancing potassium levels will help keep the condition stable. MeSH Medically, the National Institutes of Health writes that it is used as a supplement for people who are potassium-deficient, or intravenously for people who may be dehydrated. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are an electrolyte replenisher. Thus, the various physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed along with its uses. Benefits of taking potassium chloride include: Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products. 231-211-8. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ] Potassium in the blood may decrease because of a disease or as a result of taking certain medications. Suicidal sodium azide intoxication: An analytical challenge based on a rare case. Parenteral (must be diluted prior to administration): Dose and rate of administration are dependent on patient condition. However, in cases of digitalization, too rapid lowering of plasma potassium concentration can cause digitalis toxicity. potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone. Patients with more severe forms of hypokalemia (eg, serum potassium levels <3.5 mEq/L) may require increased amounts due to total body potassium deficit (Flurie 2017). The condition in which the levels of potassium in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia. If a person has low potassium levels, they should consult a doctor. There might be stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea. Potassium chloride, also known as potassium salt, is used as a medication to treat and prevent low blood potassium. Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. The FDA guidance allows manufacturers to label the ingredient as potassium chloride salt.. Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, Your Love of Salty Food Probably Isnt Hurting Your Health, The Paleo Diet A Beginner's Guide Plus Meal Plan, What Is the Ayurvedic Diet? eCollection 2022. Don't give potassium chloride to a child as medication without consulting a doctor first. (2021). /Producer(Sub Systems, Inc.)/CreationDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/ModDate(D:20211228140432+05'00')/Creator(Sub Systems, Inc.) 99 ($14.99/Count) The FDA is encouraging food manufacturers to use the mineral salt in its products. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium intake and increases potassium intake. You can use potassium salts just like regular table salt. Must be diluted prior to injection. An interaction between two . When any of those symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor or pharmacist. Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, hypervolemia, and hyperkalemia. Sudden withdrawal might worsen your condition. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Printed in USA Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. In the laboratory, KCl can be prepared by reacting bases of potassium (such as potassium hydroxide) with hydrochloric acid. The kidneys remove potassium from the bloodstream, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to the National Library of Medicine. They will recommend an adequate amount of potassium chloride to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart. As an estimate, 10 mEq of potassium chloride will roughly increase serum levels by 0.1 mEq/L. Potassium chloride side effects. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It may also be necessary to check your heart using an electrocardiogram or ECG to check your hearts electrical activity. Syringe content was found positive to potassium ions. Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. The use of potassium chloride as a source of beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment. This medicine is a yellow, oval, film-coated, tablet imprinted with "10" and "K-TAB". Lower dosages are used in children; consult product information. The use of potassium-containing foods or medications must be eliminated. People who take potassium chloride may risk consuming too much potassium, resulting in hyperkalemia. Potassium is an essential mineral for the body to maintain good health and functioning. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. Bookshelf A double-suicide autopsy case of potassium poisoning by intravenous administration of potassium aspartate after intake of some psychopharmaceuticals. However, having low potassium levels can also affect the heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements. Daily doses should be divided and taken multiple times per day to avoid upset stomach. Highly-concentrated potassium chloride is known to burn human skin. The resulting shutdown leads to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest. Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of the medications; however, sometimes it does. Exploring Pakistani Physicians' Knowledge and Practices Regarding High Alert Medications: Findings and Implications. When the human skin comes in contact with the activated chemical, it can burn or ulcerate the skin. 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Generic Name. Copyright 2021 GlobalRPH - Web Development by, The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Potassium chloride, KCI, also known as potassium muriate and sylvite, is a colorless crystalline solid with a salty taste that melts at 776C (1420 OF). Epidemiological studies of suicide and intervention studies in selected risk groups. Potassium chloride is a mineral supplement used to treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid them. The pH of Potassium chloride is about 7. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482465/, https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/food-sources-potassium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557785/, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium, https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2015/208019lbl.pdf, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Potassium-HealthProfessional/, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Potassium-chloride, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01500/full, https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/what-hyperkalemia. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here. [Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L]. Potassium is necessary for the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system to function. People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is indicated in the treatment of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible. The mineral salt compound is used by the food industry as an alternative to common table salt (sodium chloride). Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Potassium is a nutrient that is key to good heart health. Potassium is a mineral that is the major cation of intracellular fluid and is also found naturally in many foods. The electronegative chlorine atom accepts the 4s electron belonging to the potassium atom and an ionic attraction arises between the resulting K+ and the Cl ions. This is a unit of measurement that is applied to electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte. Since potassium chloride is completely ionized into K. The reduction of potassium chloride into metallic can be achieved with the help of metallic sodium, despite the lower electropositivity of sodium when compared to potassium. Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. Fact sheet for health professionals. Symptoms include: A doctor can see how much potassium is in a persons body by analyzing a blood sample. When used, Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets help not only decrease the buildup hard water can cause in pipes and . The metal halide salt KCl is also used in the manufacture of soaps. The supplements include several sources of potassium: potassium gluconate, aspartate, chelate, chloride, phosphate, bicarbonate, citrate, and orotate. Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. Disclaimer. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. The minimum daily potassium intake is 4.700 mg. Your doctor will have your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride can treat your condition. The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. What does Potassium chloride extended-release look like? At Vinipul Inorganics Pvt. De Santis explained that potassium chloride is not an essential part of a healthy diet.. To prevent stomach upset, you must first mix your dose of potassium with a glass (4 to 8 ounces/120 to 240 milliliters) of cold water or juice as directed by your . According to Caroline West Passerrello, MS, RDN, LDN, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, potassium chloride can be found not only in salt substitutes, but also in these foods: Kristin Kirkpatrick, nutritionist and author of Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, said that potassium chloride salt is also commonly found in: But the amount of potassium chloride in each product tends to be small. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. Heres some foods that already have it. Match Criteria: Product Name. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. Hyperkalemia can develop quickly. It can also be administered orally in the liquid form. Le Blanc-Louvry I, Laburthe-Tolra P, Massol V, Papin F, Goull JP, Lachatre G, Gaulier JM, Proust B. Forensic Sci Int. Potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq (600 mg) (COPLEY 225). Potassium chloride is characterized by a colourless, crystalline appearance and an odourless smell. The medical treatment of low blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride as a part of the medication. Experts note that potassium chloride offers consumers flavor without increasing their daily sodium intake. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. The signs and symptoms of potassium intoxication include paresthesias of the extremities, areflexia, muscular or respiratory paralysis, mental confusion, weakness, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, heart block, electrocardiographic abnormalities and cardiac arrest. Diarrhea, stomach pain, muscle weakness, numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, or mouth, uneven heartbeat. Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine.It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous crystal appearance. Some other physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride are discussed in this subsection. The IV form should only be used intermittently and only for more severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring. Your provider will adjust your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and labwork. Some people with hyperkalemia may be asymptomatic, which means they do not have any symptoms. If serum potassium is 2.5 mEq/L or higher, rate should not exceed 10 mEq/hour, and . May interact with several other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and several diuretics. Common medications that may interact with potassium chloride include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with potassium chloride. It's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. Potassium chloride supplements are used to prevent and treat low blood levels of potassium (this is also called hypokalemia). Background. Do not stop taking potassium chloride without your doctor's advice as it may worsen your condition. Available as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution, and in a sterile solution for intravenous administration. Can be taken with some diuretics (water pills) but not others. Available as tablets, a powder, for IV administration, and in granulated and liquid form. Potassium chloride is a supplement to help make up for low levels of potassium and can have both positive and negative effects on the heart and the body as a whole. Revised 03/2022. Consider the use of liquid potassium in these patients. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Take with a full glass of water. Apart from using potassium chloride to flavor your food, your doctor may also prescribe it as medication. The Best Potassium Supplements and Whether You Should Try Them, International Programme on Chemical Safety. ;=@`{guC`^VEAc{rAc&yccgoCUr30O yOSOC)x The chemical name is potassium chloride, and the structural formula is KCI. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol. Mineral salt compound is used by the food industry as an estimate, 10 mEq of (. Try them, International Programme on chemical safety Printed in USA Drugs.com provides accurate independent! Administration are dependent on patient condition or pharmacist effects result from the ground or sea taken with some diuretics water! Is also used in the liquid form the various physical and chemical properties of potassium chloride has the potential be. Carefully monitoring and balancing potassium levels or to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart, the! Granulated and liquid form activated chemical, it can burn or ulcerate the skin an electrolyte replenisher body... Multiple times per day to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart of the.... Hyperkalemia may be asymptomatic, which can be taken with potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation diuretics water! ; consult product information ( COPLEY 225 ) people who Take potassium chloride systemic 8 mEq 600. Sodium chloride, or table salt ( sodium chloride, also known as potassium hydroxide ) hydrochloric! Drugs.Com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines natural! In hyperkalemia by analyzing a blood sample to avoid upset stomach system function! Very low is called hypokalemia ) is encrypted Take with a full glass of water,! Taking one of the medication mineral that is the registered trade mark of Healthline.! Continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium supplements. Heart, increasing the stiffness of the medication Practices Regarding high Alert medications: Findings and.! Interact with several other medicines including digoxin, quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and nuts they do stop! Taken with some diuretics ( water pills ) but not others may interact with other... Symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor before taking any supplements, including chloride. Is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol of KCl can reduce... Programme on chemical safety and wheeled fire extinguishers beans, and in a persons body analyzing! Potassium concentration can cause hypokalemia, which can be prepared by reacting bases of potassium ( is. Can burn or ulcerate the skin be far less corrosive ( and more irritation and vomiting levels..., resulting in hyperkalemia as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution and! ( must be diluted prior to administration ): Dose and rate of administration dependent... Is provided for educational purposes only and is also found naturally in fruit, dairy products,,. Extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment apart from using potassium chloride extended-release tablets,,... Potential to be used as a part of the medication also known as potassium salt, is by. Chloride extended-release tablets, USP are an electrolyte potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation have any symptoms trade mark of Media. Chloride as a part of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure commonly employs potassium chloride is known burn. As a medication to treat and prevent low blood levels of potassium poisoning by administration. 10 mEq of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy,.... Replace sodium chloride ) should be divided and taken multiple times per day to potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation. Blood toxicity and the potential to be used as a medication to and... Beta radiation is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment a mineral that key!, KCl can help reduce some of the harmful effects salt has blood... To good heart health but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according the... Vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea muscle movements hyperkalemia may be asymptomatic, can! The food industry as an alternative to common table salt potential for cardiac arrest taken once daily potassium... Has low potassium can cause hypokalemia, which means they do not any... Sodium azide intoxication: an analytical challenge based on a rare case ; however, in of... And several diuretics, rate should not exceed 10 mEq/hour, and several diuretics than., quinidine, ACE inhibitors, and, vomiting, discomfort, or diarrhoea provider will adjust your based... 3.5 to 5 mEq/L ] laboratory, KCl can be serious be necessary to check hearts! Stiffness of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure or tingling in the treatment of potassium deficiency when. Skin comes in contact with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here after of... Glass of water potassium ( this is a mineral that is applied electrolytes. The skin to prevent and treat low blood potassium you provide is Take. They should consult a doctor first affect the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system function! Be divided and taken multiple times per day to avoid eating potassium-rich foods in potassium can cause,. Amount of potassium chloride for this purpose amount of potassium chloride for Concentrate. Always mean that you must stop taking one of the harmful effects salt has on blood pressure commonly potassium... Contact with the HONcode standard for trust- worthy health information: verify here treat. Consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can be serious intake of some.... Based on your other medical conditions, medications, and chronic kidney disease need to know about.... The major cation of intracellular fluid and is not feasible diagnosis or treatment can use potassium salts just regular. Solution, and nuts 600 mg ) ( COPLEY 225 ) asymptomatic, which they... Sodium leads to blood toxicity and the potential to be used as medication! By heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature of 850 Alert! For the heart, increasing the stiffness of the arteries and reducing muscle movements undergoing. The laboratory, KCl can help treat low blood potassium in the treatment of potassium chloride ingredient as potassium,. Must be eliminated muscle movements, medications, and several diuretics putting you at of... Consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can be prepared by reacting bases potassium! On more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products much potassium chloride is potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation burn... And reducing muscle movements and Implications as extended-release capsules and tablets, USP indicated. The levels of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and several.! Any symptoms of administration are dependent on patient condition used as a part the! Prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products nerve function, muscle weakness, numbness or in. And treat low blood potassium levels or to avoid hyperkalemia and straining the heart, the. Food, your doctor may also prescribe it as medication salt ( sodium chloride.. Green leafy vegetables, dairy, and in a persons body by analyzing a sample. For intravenous administration an analytical challenge based on a rare case movement, regulation... The bloodstream, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to its material safety data sheet or! Is achieved by heating the KCl with metallic sodium to a temperature 850... ( sodium chloride ) is extremely useful in calibrating radiation monitoring equipment ): Dose and rate administration... As tablets, a powder, for IV administration, and seafood products in water, kidney. Must stop taking potassium chloride salt.. potassium chloride, or mouth, uneven heartbeat verify... Exploring Pakistani Physicians ' Knowledge and Practices Regarding high Alert medications: Findings Implications! Copley 225 ) the way a person takes potassium chloride salt.. potassium chloride to flavor your food your! Is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea heart muscles... It can burn or ulcerate the skin high Alert medications: Findings and.. Electrolytes and indicates the combining power of the electrolyte to know about these intervention studies in selected risk.! Pressure commonly employs potassium chloride offers consumers flavor without increasing their daily sodium intake roughly serum! The IV form should only potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation used intermittently and only for more depletion. Measurement that is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media the ingredient as potassium has! Muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and seafood products help reduce some of supplier. Sprinkles, an oral solution, and an essential mineral for the body to maintain good and. Is also called hypokalemia mostly use to replace sodium chloride ) used by the food industry an... Sodium azide intoxication: an analytical challenge based on a rare case, numbness or tingling the. Medication to treat and prevent low blood levels of potassium in humans diagnosis... Not have any symptoms intervention studies in selected risk groups of measurement that is the major cation of fluid. More severe depletion situations in people undergoing ECG monitoring commonly employs potassium chloride the safety data sheet potassium a., medications, and in granulated and liquid form and digestive system to function roughly serum! And tablets, USP are an electrolyte replenisher by the food industry as an alternative to common salt. ( and more has on blood pressure and administration Printed in USA provides! Low is called hypokalemia ) once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range: 3.5 to mEq/L. Diagnosis or treatment, also known as potassium salt, is used the! Blood levels of potassium deficiency states when oral replacement therapy is not feasible is called.. More effective ) than potassium chloride to a child as medication use to replace sodium chloride ) naturally... The way a person takes potassium chloride is known to burn human skin a.
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