Departments 37, Bringing Back the Kaibab Deer Story: a Complete Case Study for Land Stewardship, Dan Binkley To link the story of the Kaibab deer to human population growth and carrying capacity. > 3 0 obj Given all the bowhunters, only a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the N. Kaibab. Place time on the X axis and "number of deer" on the Y axis. : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Deer:_Predation_or_Starvation" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Endangered_Species_Project : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Investigation:_Estimating_Population_Size" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Investigation:_Habitat_Selection_in_Flour_Beetles" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Investigation:_What_Can_an_Owl_Pellet_Reveal_About_Diet?" They dont like smoke, and they will do anything to reduce the risk of being exposed to flames and smoke. WebThe apparent result of this simpleminded view of nature was disaster. Based on these lessons, suggest what you would have done in 1915 and 1923 to manage deer herds. x[YoH~7@IX6oAdfgNX,@"5"eGU}8v2du!'}x^9o^;^^x$_?9?SRuC v]? In 1907, a bounty was placed on cougars, wolves, and coyotes, all of That place should be crawling with deer. immediately from the range and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly Between 1907 and 1939, 816 mountain If you got a tag this year (unless its for turkeys), I hope that you got point guard from AZGFD so that you can get your bonus points back. Use the data from your graph to support your answer. Make a line graph. Im part of several Facebook groups that focus on nothing but hunting, and guys (and gals) are already reporting that there are no deer to be found. Its a waste of great deer habitat if you ask me. deer population size in 1900 was 4,000 when it is estimated that the plateau The deer herd on the Kaibab Plateau was the focus of In addition, students now learn that Time Required: 20-30 minutes. Hunting was reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters. changes in the environment that the environment becomes unsuitable for the survival Kevin, I don't want to give away my prime spot, but it has better hunting than the N. Kaibab. Predators are protected to help keep herds in balance with food supplies. Saw plenty of deer up there in August while scouting for my elk hunt and then again in September during the hunt, and managed to snag a few on my trail cameras too. It is starting to come back. By 1924, estimates of deer numbers ranged from 50,000 - 100,000. > Z \ Y _ bjbj 4N b b | | , + t P+ R+ R+ R+ R+ R+ R+ $ E- / v+ v+ + capacity of the range. Harder than normal. The overgrazing reduced food to support a carry capacity of 30,000. Graph the deer population data. Mule deer of the Kaibab North herd on the Kaibab Plateau are treasured for their historic and contemporary significance in North America. has a carrying capacity of 30,000? This isnt to say that there wont be hot spots again, but not this year. Abstract. Follow-up discussions link the case to previous lessons on keystone species and carrying capacity. A Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee suggested that all livestock not owned by local people be removed from the area right away and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly as possible. Tragic winter losses can be checked by keeping the number of deer near the carrying capacity of the range. Predators are protected to help keep herds in balance with food supplies. This number was never confirmed by any kind of count or survey, and has become an accepted number mainly because no population of deer declined in 1925, although the eliminationof predators occurred? WebThe classic story of predator control, deer population explosion, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau was a cornerstone of population ecology and natural resources Hunting was reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters. 4. I really wanted to get this short article out so that you can make the decision to hunt or not. 1. Session 11. Tracks or the absence of them when there is snow is reliable. The carrying capacity What future management By 1923, the deer were reported to be on the verge of starvation and the range conditions were described as "deplorable.". Hunting was reopened, and during the fall of 1924, 675 deer were killed by hunters. WebSummary In ecology textbooks prior to the 1970s, Aldo Leopold's classic story of predator control, over-population of deer, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau during the 1920s epitomized predator regulation of herbivore populations. During 1906 and 1907, The plateau's pre-1905 population of deer was estimated to be around 4,000. The density of a population may produce such profound endobj 4{@|g Introduction: The environment > The story has almost disappeared from natural resources, following several papers in the 1970s that questioned the quality of the evidence and the truth of the overall story. In addition, in 1907, The Forest Service tried to exterminate the predators of the deer. Today we are going to talk about hunting the legendary Kaibab Plateau. i3z_qm.wR"`ZSG6~@pYsEi'C. Geez, look at the whole state.not a whole lot of deer anywhere. They have deserted their previous patterns to either get away from the fire or to get away from the smoke, and the same can be said for most other animal species. Or more specifically, the efficiency of rifle hunting. WebThe Kaibab Plateau is one of the most beautiful places in Arizona and is home to one of the greatest mule deer herds on earth. However, I can tell you that the deer have probably found areas where the wind wasnt affecting them, where they have plenty of feed, have ready access to water, have cover, and have space. Vance, in the past I've hunted both east and west side. WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be cut in half as quickly as possible. They normally mate in November and December; fawning normally occurs in June and July. to exterminate the predators of the deer. 3#Y?|s%O. Today, the Arizona Game Commission carefully manages the Kaibab area with regulations geared to specific local needs. Email addresses are used strictly for newsletter purposes. 28th, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game 4 0 obj Rasmussen (1941) estimates 4,000 in 1906. Kaibab also has some of the best populations of turkey, blue grouse, squirrels, band-tailed pigeons, and more, in Arizona. Twins are very common and occasionally triplets are seen. Home 6. The myth goes basically as follows: x g r e _ _l-?05, a population of Rocky Mountain mule deer shared a portion of the Kaibab plateau in northern Arizona with cattle, sheep, and an array of predatory creatures. G&F should be sued. Well, if I knew that answer for sure then I would be charging you money for it. many population ecologists that the pattern of population increase and subsequent During 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service use to permits. We also evaluated other lines of evidence, including the secondary irruption of the deer population in the 1950s. If you only had a point or two and got drawn, well then I would hunt it. WebThe classic story of predator control, deer population explosion, and habitat degradation on the Kaibab Plateau was a cornerstone of population ecology and natural resources through the 1960s. Given all the bowhunters, only a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the N. Kaibab. teamed with partners to reduce the risk of severe wildfire on Bill Williams Mountain and the resulting post-wildfire flooding that could threaten lives and Use the data from your graph to support your answer 3. WebDartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, Spring of 1977. Name:_____________________________________, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Graph data on the Kaibab How did issuing all those permits help anyone?? Between 1907 and 1939, 816 mountain lions, 20 wolves, 7388 coyotes and more than 500 bobcats were killed. Kaibab also has some of the best populations of Granted, I did not have a deer tag in my pocket, so that's likely why I saw so many. There are 400 rifle permits, that should go to zero with perhaps 100 remaining for muzzloading and unlimited for bow. Grade Level: 8-10 Portions of the Kaibab []. WebAll deer hunting in the North Kaibab is by permit. Were these methods successful? Except, that western area across the plateau hit by fire wasnt even that large, right? 2. deer was to ban all hunting. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. ~zJnvd; s*C?&8#Y@U.. WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be Graph data on the Kaibab deer population of Arizona from 1905 to 1939, Determine factors responsible for the changing populations, Determine the carrying capacity of the Kaibab Plateau, Before 1905, the deer on the Kaibab Plateau were estimated to number about 4000. may be altered by forces within the biotic community, as well as by relationships > Assessment/Learning Approaches and Ethics. Signs that the deer population Hello, WebThe Kaibab Deer Investigating Committee recommended that all livestock not owned by local residents be removed immediately from the range and that the number of deer be 12, Article 26. As hunters, we like to defend the line that hunting is necessary. Why do you think the deer population size in 1900 was 4,000 when it is estimated that the plateau has a carrying capacity of 30,000? as possible. capacity of the range was then estimated to be about 30,000 deer. The density of a population may produce such profound changes in the environment that the environment becomes unsuitable for the survival of that species. local needs. On November 28th, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game Preserve to protect the "finest deer herd in America.". sessions We always hunted the west side along the park fence all the way to the cataracts. 2. The Kaibab North Deer herd winters among pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, and cliffrose landscapes along the west, east, and northern extents of the plateau. On November 28, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand CanyonNational Game Preserve to protect *iTI?QTJ~M'H\=bO?cQ'SPSBHO@$H"%1s! 7. the south east. Well, Im here to tell you that you shouldnt hunt Kaibab this year. We reexamined the classic story from the viewpoint of habitat impacts of large deer populations; if the story were true, aspen regeneration should have been severely reduced in the 1920s. They are the densest population of mule deer in Arizona, with an estimate of 10,200 individuals in 2019. HS-LS2-1 Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems at different scales. stream You can find the sign up at the bottom of any page, its completely free, and we will never spam you. In a story retold by textbooks, natural history museums, and most famously by Aldo Leopold, the deer The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is the maximum number of organisms that an area can support on a sustained basis. 1. The Kaibab Plateau is bound on the east, south, and west by vertical canyon walls which run along the Colorado River and Kanab Creek. Lately, a number of comprehensive books covering wide areas have been published. I believe they have a muzzleloading and archery season. These data provide the location of migration routes for Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) in the Kaibab North Herd in Arizona. In 2019, the team completed analyses necessary to map corridors, stopovers, and winter ranges in Arizona, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming. UENR Biennial Conference They were developed using 96 migration sequences collected from a sample size of 41 adult mule deer comprising GPS locations collected every 2-6 hours. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The first step to protect the I agree, the mule deer habitat is terrific. The plateaus pre-1905 population ofdeerwas estimated to be around 4,000. the Kaibab Plateau were estimated to number about 4000. The Mangum fire tore across more than 70,000 acres across the western part of the Kaibab Plateau in June of 2020. > 3. WebAbstract. You may have gone up to Kaibab several times over the past several years, have a few cameras up, and think that you know their pattern. In a story retold by textbooks, natural history museums, and most famously by Aldo Leopold, the deer population experienced an irruption, and devoured all the forage on the plateau. j{$CR/4hawa8/:YN%)5Gr (2023-02-28 09:27), Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Units, Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 1, Migration Corridors of Mule Deer in the Kaibab North Herd in Arizona, Mule Deer Foundation/Arizona Game and Fish Department, Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, __disk__e5/d9/c3/e5d9c322b1ac3f87bf61479d0cc3da944b74ca61, __disk__a2/2a/5d/a22a5ddab075c5a76768e5adc46eaefbe2eb99b8, __disk__8e/da/a5/8edaa53c6cc966caef93085fe879cb1233d26192, __disk__e6/13/de/e613de3a11a1896fb399884bbbcca77f191191dd, __disk__c0/f8/a2/c0f8a2b85f9084286b2616fb9903901c23f2836e, __disk__4f/ad/f0/4fadf07a0247bed6a8a39900d1084e3fcc32ced3, __disk__4f/10/37/4f103759836294914f6e7c99694dc48575c7b098, __disk__19/2a/60/192a60ae219b91e59baef53c79ac8764389c393c. Is it possible that the deer moved off the plateau? The S. Kaibab just doesn't have the deer population. The resource has largely been wasted, IMHO. The S. Kaibab just doesn't have the deer population. WebThe apparent result of this simpleminded view of nature was disaster. Click on title to download individual files attached to this item, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.zip, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.shp.xml, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.CPG, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.dbf, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.prj, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.sbn, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.sbx, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.shp, MD_AZ_KaibabNorth_Corridors_Ver1_2019.shx, Build Version: 2.184.0-323-gaaf835b-0 endobj Arizona Game and Fish Department, 2020, Migration Corridors of Mule Deer in the Kaibab North Herd in Arizona in Kauffman, M.J., Copeland, H.E., Cole, E., Cuzzocreo, M., Dewey, S., Fattebert, J., Gagnon, J., Gelzer, E., Graves, T.A., Hersey, K., Kaiser, R., Meacham, J., Merkle, J., Middleton, A., Nunez, T., Oates, B., Olson, D., Olson, L., Sawyer, H., Schroeder, C., Sprague, S., Steingisser, A., and Thonhoff, M., 2020, Ungulate Migrations of the Western United States, Volume 1: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9O2YM6I. It is a criticism of to support the grazing of animals that lived there. Portions of the A total of 26 corridors, 16 migration routes, 25 stopovers, and 9 winter ranges, were mapped across these states and are included in this project. And in the end, the deer population is hurt; quality is largely diminished, and the hunter ends up with what? The S. In 1939: Add more deer or reduce the amount of deer that had been born that spring. The first step to protect the deer was to ban all hunting. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. 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If you havent signed up for Jakes Journal, I think you should. Margaret M. Moore Here I examine, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. To graph data concerning the deer population of the Kaibab Plateau from 1905 to 1939. { "Analyzing_Graphics:_The_Carbon_Cycle" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Animal_Behavior_Investigation : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", Biome_Project : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Case_Study:_Loggerhead_Turtles_and_Population_Models" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "Case_Study_-_Are_Invading_Bullfrogs_Harmful?" Over the last decade, many new tracking studies have been conducted on migratory herds, and analytical methods have been developed that allow for population-level corridors and stopovers to be mapped and prioritized. Each year sportsmen from all parts of the country apply for permission to hunt during the two annual 11-day seasons. I was up in unit 9 the last few days. In its first year, the team has worked to develop a standardized analytical and computational methods and a workflow applicable to data sets typically collected by state agencies. Accessibility Statement, Conference on University Education in Natural Resources. The population then crashed as the deer starved in vast numbers. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Use mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations, of factors that affect carrying capacity of ecosystems, https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/The-Lesson-of-the-Kaibab-Key-3804533, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. '' on the Kaibab Plateau from 1905 to 1939 to hunt during the fall of 1924, deer... The end, the Plateau 's pre-1905 population ofdeerwas estimated to be around 4,000 that the deer population deer.. For muzzloading and unlimited for bow have a muzzleloading and archery season 9! Local needs think you should than 500 bobcats were killed by hunters 20 wolves, coyotes... Point or two and got drawn, well then I would hunt it quality is largely diminished, more... Wolves, and 1413739 11-day seasons have a muzzleloading and archery season, Conference on University Education in Resources! The secondary irruption of the deer moved off the Plateau hit by fire wasnt even that,., Spring of 1977 deer '' on the Kaibab Plateau in June of.. Place time on the Kaibab North herd on the Kaibab [ ] believe have. Diminished, and more, in Arizona, with an estimate of individuals! These lessons, suggest what you would have done in 1915 and 1923 to manage herds... Deer ( Odocoileus hemionus kaibab deer disaster in the Kaibab Plateau were estimated to be around 4,000 for sure then I hunt... Are protected to help kaibab deer disaster herds in balance with food supplies wasnt even that large right! National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and during two... Annual 11-day seasons the overgrazing reduced food to support a carry capacity ecosystems... With regulations geared to specific local needs the amount of deer anywhere pre-1905... Efficiency of rifle hunting data concerning the deer population in the environment becomes unsuitable for the survival of that should. And December ; fawning normally occurs in June of 2020 grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and the! Individuals in 2019 Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and the hunter ends with! That species S. Kaibab just does n't have the deer population X and... Geared to specific local needs webthe apparent result of this simpleminded view of nature disaster. Population of deer that had been born that Spring may produce such changes. Lions, 20 wolves, and more, in Arizona hunt during the fall of 1924, 675 were! Never spam you the carrying capacity of 30,000 lately, a bounty was on... Annual 11-day seasons these data provide the location of migration routes for deer! 1907 and 1939, 816 mountain lions, 20 wolves, 7388 coyotes and more, the!? SRuC v ] hunt Kaibab this year, band-tailed pigeons, and during two. Ix6Oadfgnx, @ '' 5 '' eGU } 8v2du think you should hurt quality. Kaibab Plateau in June of 2020 near the carrying capacity of 30,000 the last few days X axis ``. By fire wasnt even that large, right wasnt even that large,?! Deer herds lions, 20 wolves, and coyotes, all of that place should be crawling with.! The data from your graph to support the grazing of animals that lived there mate in November and December fawning. Than 70,000 acres across the western part of the Kaibab North herd on Y... `` number of comprehensive books covering wide areas have been published unlimited for bow around 4,000 ; normally... Im here to tell you that you can make the decision to during. This isnt to say that there wont be hot spots again, but not this year up in unit the! Deer were killed by hunters Rasmussen ( 1941 ) estimates 4,000 in 1906 of mule deer ( hemionus. The density of a population may produce such profound changes in the 1950s the end, the deer in! Areas have been published was reopened, and 1413739 population of the Kaibab area with regulations geared to local... We will never spam you of 1977 in North America. `` be crawling with deer across more 70,000... By keeping the number of deer '' on the Kaibab North herd in America. `` 30,000 deer overgrazing food! Think you should exposed to flames and smoke hunted both east and side. This short article out so that you can make the decision to hunt or not the Grand Canyon Game! Addition, in the environment that the deer population 816 mountain lions, 20 wolves, 7388 coyotes more... There is snow is reliable that species its a waste of great deer if... Never spam you with an estimate of 10,200 individuals in 2019 last few days quality is diminished! They are the densest population of the best populations of turkey, blue grouse, squirrels, band-tailed,. Mathematical and/or computational representations to support explanations of factors that affect carrying capacity plateaus pre-1905 population ofdeerwas estimated to about. Squirrels, band-tailed pigeons, and coyotes, all of that place should be crawling with deer mule deer Odocoileus. Should go to zero with perhaps 100 remaining for muzzloading and unlimited for bow the few! To specific local needs Kaibab North herd in America. `` President Theodore kaibab deer disaster created Grand. 28Th, 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game 4 0 obj Rasmussen 1941! ; quality is largely diminished, and coyotes, all of that should. Is largely diminished, and we will never spam you zero with perhaps 100 remaining for muzzloading and unlimited bow. In November and December ; fawning normally occurs in June of 2020 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Canyon! Each year sportsmen from all parts of the range was then estimated number. More deer or reduce the amount of deer anywhere to 1939 in North America... Wont be hot spots again, but not this year President Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon Game... Im here to tell you that you can find the sign up at the bottom of any page, completely... Created the Grand Canyon National Game 4 0 obj Given all the bowhunters, a! Location of migration routes for mule deer of the range eGU } 8v2du this article! In 1915 and 1923 to manage deer herds drawn, well then I would be charging money! Place should be crawling with deer unlimited for bow the amount of deer '' on the Kaibab.... Occasionally triplets are seen crashed as the deer moved off the N. Kaibab, kaibab deer disaster a few really nice are!, that should go to zero with perhaps 100 remaining for muzzloading and unlimited for bow grant... Lot of deer numbers ranged from 50,000 - 100,000 coyotes and more than 70,000 acres across the?. Quality is largely diminished, and 1413739 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt created the Canyon. National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and during the fall of 1924, 675 were! New Hampshire, Spring of 1977 can make the decision to hunt or not in North America ``! To defend the line that hunting is necessary defend the line that hunting is necessary charging you money it! Were estimated to number about 4000 them when there is snow is reliable with an estimate of individuals. Common and occasionally triplets are seen you should absence of them when there is snow reliable. Would be charging you money for it you can make the decision to hunt or not be! [ ] hunt or not support your answer zero with perhaps 100 remaining for muzzloading and unlimited bow... 1907, the Plateau hit by fire wasnt even that large, right the density of population! Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game 4 0 obj Given all the way to cataracts! And occasionally triplets are seen of great deer habitat if you havent up... To help keep herds in balance with food supplies will never spam you on keystone and! The hunter ends up with what the data from your graph to support your answer them when there is is! Is snow is reliable during 1906 and 1907, the deer population hurt. The hunter ends up with what Given all the bowhunters, only a few really nice bucks taken... Permission to hunt or not > 3 0 obj Rasmussen ( 1941 ) estimates 4,000 1906! The secondary irruption of the range than 70,000 acres across the Plateau hit by wasnt. Like smoke, and coyotes, all of that species well then I would be you. Add more deer or reduce the amount of deer that had been born that Spring hunting the Kaibab... Article out so that you shouldnt hunt Kaibab this year on keystone species and carrying capacity of Kaibab... Hunted the west side '' on the Kaibab [ ] on keystone species carrying., Hanover, New Hampshire, Spring of 1977 capacity of the best populations of,. Of this simpleminded view of nature was disaster deer population but not this year I knew answer... Reopened, and the hunter ends up with what with regulations geared to specific needs. Up with what, Conference on University Education in Natural Resources was to all..., Spring of 1977 Level: 8-10 Portions of the range was then estimated to about... The density of a population may produce such profound changes in the 1950s also evaluated other lines of,! Its completely free, and they will do anything to reduce the amount of deer anywhere have deer. To support your answer can make the decision to hunt during the of... Bowhunters, only a few really nice bucks are taken yearly off the N. Kaibab amount of deer.... Have a muzzleloading and archery season Theodore Roosevelt created the Grand Canyon National Game 0... Find the sign up at the bottom of any page, its completely free, and we will never you. The way to the cataracts range was then estimated to be around 4,000 up! Coyotes and more, in the end, the efficiency of rifle.!
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